- 实验内容
1.除R5的环回地址固定以外,整个其他所有网段基于192.168.1./24进行合理的ip地址划分
2.R1-R2-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,用于模拟连接PC网段: 地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内
3.R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5./24的静态路由,但依然可以访问
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器,路由表条目数量,避免环路出现
5.R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通讯,故障时自动改为100M
6.R3下面的Pc通过DHCP动态获取地址
1、IP地址划分
192.168.1.0/24
① 192.168.1.0000 0000/27……骨干链路
1、192.168.1.0000 0000/30……192.168.1.0/30 可用IP:192.168.1.1、192.168.1.2
2、192.168.1.0000 0100/30……192.168.1.4/40 可用IP:192.168.1.5、192.168.1.6
3、192.168.1.0000 1000/30……192.168.1.8/40 可用IP:192.168.1.9、192.168.1.10
4、192.168.1.0000 1100/30……192.168.1.12/40 可用IP:192.168.1.13、192.168.1.14
5、192.168.1.0001 0000/30……192.168.1.16/40 可用IP:192.168.1.17、192.168.1.18
6、192.168.1.0001 0100/30……192.168.1.20/40 可用IP:192.168.1.21、192.168.1.22
7、192.168.1.0001 1000/30
8、192.168.1.0001 1100/30
② 192.168.1.0010 0000/27……R1环回……192.168.1.32/27
1、192.168.1.0010 0000/28……192.168.1.32/28
2、192.168.1.0011 0000/28……192.168.1.48/28
③ 192.168.1.0100 0000/27……R2环回……192.168.1.64/27
1、192.168.1.0100 0000/28……192.168.1.64/28
2、192.168.1.0101 0000/28……192.168.1.80/28
④ 192.168.1.0110 0000/27……R3环回……192.168.1.96/27
1、192.168.1.0110 0000/28……192.168.1.96/28
2、192.168.1.0111 0000/28……192.168.1.112/28
⑤ 192.168.1.1000 0000/27……R4环回……192.168.1.128/27
1、192.168.1.1000 0000/28……192.168.1.128/28
2、192.168.1.1001 0000/28……192.168.1.154/28
⑥ 192.168.1.1010 0000/27
⑦ 192.168.1.1100 0000/27
⑧ 192.168.1.1110 0000/27
2、配置IP地址
R1配置:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
R2配置:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
R3配置:
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.12 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
R4配置:
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R4-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
R5配置:
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
3、DHCP自动配置IP地址
[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool a
[R3-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.128 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[R3-ip-pool-a]dns-list 144.144.144.144 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-a]q
[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
4、 配置静态路由
以R1为例,其余同理
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
5、配置缺省路由
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
R3:
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
6、 加上空接口防环路由
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL0
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL0
R3:
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL0
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL0
7、配置浮动路由
R4调整优先级:
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
R5调整优先级:
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
8、 路由器表如下
9、全网通测试
10、PC端动态获取IP结果