实验要求
R4为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP
R3---R5/6/7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点
整个OSPF环境IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
所有设备均可访问R4的环回 :
减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全
全网可达
实验内容及步骤
一、IP地址规划
172.16.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/17---OSPF
172.16.0.0/20----area 0
172.16.0.0/24---MGRE环境
192.16.1.0/24--环回
192.16.2.0/24
192.16.3.0/24
192.16.15.0/24
172.16.16.0/20--area 1
172.16.16.0/24--骨干
172.16.17.0/24
172.16.18.0/24
172.16.32.0/20--area 2
172.16.48.0/20--area 3
172.16.64.0/20--area 4
172.16.80.0/20
172.16.96.0/20
172.16.112.0/20
172.16.128.0/17--RIP
二、配置IP
R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24
R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24
R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.3 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
R4-ISP
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int l0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
R5
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
R6
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.1 30
R7
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.48.1 30
R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.48.2 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.48.5 30
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.49.1 24
R9
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.48.6 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 30
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24
R10
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24
R11
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.2 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.5 30
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
R12
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.6 30
[R12]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.128.1 18
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18
三、R3---R5/6/7搭建mgre
R3
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
R5
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
R6
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
R7
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
四、缺省路由
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4
五、书写OSPF协议及R12的RIP协议
R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.3 0.0.0.0
R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0
R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0
R8
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.2 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.5 0.0.0.0
R9
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.6 0.0.0.0
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.66.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
R10
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 0
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R11
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R12
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.6 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-1]q
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]ver 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
六、更改接口类型
[R3-ospf-1]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5 /更改hello时间以加快收敛
七、重发布
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2 /ospf 2 导入ospf 1中
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1 /ospf 1 导入ospf 2中
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 /rip 1 导入ospf 1中
[R12-ospf-1]q
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 /ospf 1 导入rip 1中
八、优化
汇总
域间路由
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0
域外路由
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0
特殊区域
area 1
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
area 2
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
area 3
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
做认证--area 1为例
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
九、NAT
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]q
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]q
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
十、进行缺省下发
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise always
十一、测试