表单信息获取、会话技术

获取form表单信息：

方法一：

先使用getParameter()方法获取除hobby项之外每项的name值，hobby是多选，因此使用getParameterValues()返回一个字符串数组，因hobby也可不选，所以对爱好项进行判断，在爱好非空的基础下，遍历返回的值，最后依次打印各项的值。

public class Demo extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
        String[] hobbys = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
        String city = request.getParameter("city");
        if(hobbys != null) {
            for(Sting h : hobbys) {
                System.out.println(h);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("username");
        System.out.println("password");
        System.out.println("sex");
         System.out.println("city");
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

方法二：

利用getParameterNames()方法返回的类似迭代器，进行对表单信息的打印

public class Demo extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Enumeration<String> names = request.getParameterName();
        if(names.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = names.nextElement();
            String[] strings = name.getParameterValues(name);
            for (String value : strings) {
                System.out.println(value);
            }
        }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

方法三：

导入：commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar
      commons-logging-1.2.jar
运用这两个架包中populate()方法，把表单数据封装到对象中.
populate(bean, properties)
参数一：要封装的对象，注意该对象要符合Javabean规范
参数二：map集合

public class Demo extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        User user = new User();
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user, map);
            System.out.println(user);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

请求包含：

相当于把两个servlet的响应合成一个响应，返回给浏览器。
书写：
request.getRequestDispatcher("/demo02").include(request, response);

会话技术：

会话：客户端（浏览器）和服务端交互，直到浏览器关闭的这一过程叫一个会话。
例如：打电话。

会话中的两个技术：

客户端技术：

Cookie：保存在浏览器中的缓存数据。

每个网站可以保存20个Cookie，整个浏览器可以保存300个。

作用分析：浏览器对Servlet发起一个请求，Servlet在进行逻辑处理完后，响应一个带有客户操作的Cookie给浏览器保存，当客户进行相同操作时，会携带之前保留的Cookie去访问。

注意：第一次访问服务器时，是不会携带Cookie去访问的，只有当第一次请求后的响应中可以把Cookie写回到浏览器中。

Cookie存活时间：
负值表示浏览器关闭就消失
正值表示存活时间
0表示删除Cookie

获取浏览器上次访问时间：

public class Demo0 extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (cookies != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                if (cookie.getName().equals("lastTime")) {
                    String value = cookie.getValue();
                    long time = Long.parseLong(value);
                    Date date = new Date(time);
                    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                    String lastTime = dateFormat.format(date);
                    response.getWriter().write("上次访问时间：" + lastTime);
                }
            }
        }
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
        cookie.setPath("/sh-web-servlet03/servlet");
        cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 5);
        response.addCookie(cookie);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

记录登陆后用户名：

在浏览器中画登录界面，并且读取Cookie中缓存的记录。

public class Demo01 extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String username = "";
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (cookies != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                if (cookie.getName().equals("username")) {
                    username = cookie.getValue();
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(username);
        response.getWriter().write("<form action='/sh-web-servlet03/servlet/demo07' method='post'>");
        response.getWriter().write("用户名<input type='text' name='username' /><br />");
        response.getWriter().write("密码<input type='password' name='password' /><br />");
        response.getWriter().write("<input type='checkbox' name='remember' />记住<br />");
        response.getWriter().write("<input type='submit' value='提交' />");
        response.getWriter().write("</form>");
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

获取请求的参数，并且设置Cookie记录信息

public class Demo02 extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String remember = request.getParameter("remember");
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username", username);
        cookie.setPath("/sh-web-servlet03/servlet");
        if (username.equals("zhangsan") && password.equals("123456")) {
            if (remember != null) {
                cookie.setMaxAge(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            } else {
                cookie.setMaxAge(0);
            }
            response.addCookie(cookie);
            response.getWriter().write("登录成功");
        } else {
            response.getWriter().write("登录失败");
            response.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=/sh-web-servlet03/servlet/demo06");
        }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}