英语流利说20190103

Japan to leave International Whaling Commission, resume commercial hunt

Japan announced Wednesday that it is withdrawing from the International Whaling Commision and will resume commercial whale hunting next year, sparking swift condemnation from other governments and conservation group.

Tokyo argues that the IWC has failed to live up to its initial dual mandate in 1946, to find a balance between preserving whale stocks and allowing the "orderly development" of the whaling industry. After failing to reach an agreement at a global conference in Brazil in September to resume commercial whaling, Japan is now following through on a threat to withdraw from the global body entirely.

"Regrettably, we have reached a decision that it is impossible in the IWC to seek the coexistence of states with different views," Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said in a statement.

As a result, Japan will cease taking whales from the Antarctic Ocean and Southern Hemisphere---where it has ostensibly been killing whales for scientific research---and will conduct commercial whaling "within Japan's territorial sea and its exclusive economic zone, " he said.

Clare Perry, oceans campaigns leader for the Environmental Investigation Agency, said history had demonstrated unequivocally the need for global precautionary management of whale populations.

"By leaving the IWC Japan is rejecting muiltilateralism and setting a very bad precedent for conservation which will likely have very serious negative consequences for the world's whales," she said. "It may bring a reprieve for the whale populations currently protected in international waters but at a very high price."

While meat was a vital source of protain in Japan as it recovered from the ravages of WW2, but is much less popular there days. Yet the government arguesthat it is part of Japan's traditional culture, dating back ceturies.

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Key words

live up, 达到，符合；不辜负(期望) | He lived up to his promise.

dual, a.两部分的；双重的 | dual personality | a dual purpose

mandate, n.(政府或组织等经过选举而获得的)授权

follow through on sth. | follow through on your plans

ostensibly, a.表现上地；貌似真实地；宣称地

unequivocally, a.表达明确的，毫不含糊地

precautionary, a.预防的；警惕的

multilateralism, n.多边主义，多远政策

precedent, 前例，先例

reprieve, n.缓解

ravage, n/t. 毁坏；