python 类方法使用装饰器并使用self

装饰器放在外面，在inner函数中预设好self参数

def wrap(func):
    def inner(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print(id(self))
        return func(self, *args, **kwargs)

    return inner


class A(object):
    @wrap
    def run(self):
        pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = A()
    print(id(a))
    res = a.run()

带参装饰器

def group(name):
    def wrap(func):
        def inner(self, *args, **kwargs):
            print(id(self))
            self.role = name
            return func(self, *args, **kwargs)

        return inner

    return wrap


class A(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.role = False

    @group("Student")
    def run(self):
        pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = A()
    print(id(a))
    print(a.role)
    res = a.run()
    print(a.role)

结果

1930845716880
False
1930845716880
Student

类方法作为装饰器

class App:
    def __init__(self):
        self.requests_times = 0

    def route(self, name):
        self.requests_times += 1

        def wrap(func):
            def inner(_self, *args, **kwargs):
                print(id(_self))
                _self.role = name
                return func(_self, *args, **kwargs)

            return inner

        return wrap


app = App()


class A(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.role = False

    @app.route("Teacher")
    def run(self):
        pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = A()
    print(id(a))
    print(a.role)
    res = a.run()
    print(a.role)
    print(app.requests_times)

结果

2179060134432
False
2179060134432
Teacher
1