【日更】文件创建正确姿势

背景

常会遇到excel导出需求，那么导出的前提是文件需要创建，那么就来说一下文件创建的正确姿势

通常写法

public void createFile(){
	String filePath = "C:\\a\\b\\c\\d.txt";
	File file = new File(filePath);
	if(!file.exists()){
		file.createNewFile();
	}
}

Q：思考一下这样写是否可行？
A：答案是否定的。进入createNewFile方法看一下

public boolean createNewFile() throws IOException {
    SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
    if (security != null) security.checkWrite(path);
    if (isInvalid()) {
        throw new IOException("Invalid file path");
    }
    return fs.createFileExclusively(path);   // --断点到这里--
}

/**
 * Create a new empty file with the given pathname.  Return
 * <code>true</code> if the file was created and <code>false</code> if a
 * file or directory with the given pathname already exists.  Throw an
 * IOException if an I/O error occurs.
 */
public abstract boolean createFileExclusively(String pathname)
     throws IOException;

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_java_io_WinNTFileSystem_createFileExclusively(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls,
                                                   jstring path)
{
    HANDLE h = NULL;
    WCHAR *pathbuf = pathToNTPath(env, path, JNI_FALSE);
    if (pathbuf == NULL)
        return JNI_FALSE;
    if (isReservedDeviceNameW(pathbuf)) {
        free(pathbuf);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    h = CreateFileW(
        pathbuf,                              /* Wide char path name */
        GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,         /* Read and write permission */
        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,   /* File sharing flags */
        NULL,                                 /* Security attributes */
        CREATE_NEW,                           /* creation disposition */
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL |
            FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT,     /* flags and attributes */
        NULL);

    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        DWORD error = GetLastError();
        if ((error != ERROR_FILE_EXISTS) && (error != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
            // return false rather than throwing an exception when there is
            // an existing file.
            DWORD a = GetFileAttributesW(pathbuf);
            if (a == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
                SetLastError(error);
                JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(env, "Could not open file");
            }
        }
        free(pathbuf);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    free(pathbuf);
    CloseHandle(h);
    return JNI_TRUE;
}

INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE – Throw IOException

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: 系统找不到指定的路径。
	at java.base/java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)

正确姿势

public void createFile(){
	String filePath = "C:\\a\\b\\c\\d.txt";
	File file = new File(filePath);
	File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
	if(!parentFile .exists()){
		file.mkdirs();
	}
	file.createNewFile();
}