清理CentOS根目录空间

在升级GitLab过程中出现空间不足的错误

>>> df -h
Filesystem                 Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                    16G     0   16G   0% /dev
tmpfs                       16G   12K   16G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                       16G   12M   16G   1% /run
tmpfs                       16G     0   16G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos00-root   50G   50G   0G  100% /
/dev/nvme0n1p2            1014M  299M  716M  30% /boot
/dev/nvme0n1p1             200M   12M  189M   6% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/centos00-home  172G   33M  172G   1% /home
tmpfs                      3.2G     0  3.2G   0% /run/user/0

发现根目录空间被占满了

>>> du -h --max-depth=1
278M    ./boot
12K     ./dev
216K    ./home
du: cannot access ‘./proc/16915/task/16915/fd/4’: No such file or directory
du: cannot access ‘./proc/16915/task/16915/fdinfo/4’: No such file or directory
du: cannot access ‘./proc/16915/fd/3’: No such file or directory
du: cannot access ‘./proc/16915/fdinfo/3’: No such file or directory
0       ./proc
12M     ./run
0       ./sys
38M     ./etc
1.2G    ./root
20G     ./var
48K     ./tmp
2.0G    ./usr
0       ./media
0       ./mnt
2.2G    ./opt
0       ./srv
3.9G    ./data
20G     ./dockerdir
50G     .

最后发现两个比较大的目录：

• /dockerdir/overlay2 20G
• /var/lib/docker/overlay2 20G

/dockerdir/overlay2目录为/var/lib/docker/overlay2目录的手工备份，删除即可
另外通过

>>> docker system prune

可以清除一些无用的镜像容器，释放一些空间

最终GitLab顺利升级