JavaSE（窗口编程中各部件介绍）

布局模式setLayout：

BorderLayout  //分为东西南北中五个位置可以放置窗口零件

FlowLayout  //按照窗口零件大小等属性，自动安排位置

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//jlblId.setBounds(0, top, lblWidth, lblHeight);绝对布局需要用setBunds设置位置 分别为左、上侧距离左、上侧零件的距离 以及该零件长度。

JRadioButton //单选按钮，当将几个JRadioButton加入到一个ButtonGroup内后，按钮只有一个能选中

例如：

private JRadioButton jrbtSexMale;
private JRadioButton jrbtSexFemale;

this.jrbtSexMale = new JRadioButton("男");
this.jrbtSexMale.setFont(normalFont);
this.jrbtSexMale.setBounds(lblWidth+MARGIN, top, 
		textLength*normalFontSize/2, normalFontSize+4);

this.jrbtSexFemale = new JRadioButton("女");
this.jrbtSexFemale.setFont(normalFont);
this.jrbtSexFemale.setBounds(lblWidth+MARGIN + this.jrbtSexMale.getWidth(), top, 
		textLength*normalFontSize/2, normalFontSize+4);
		
ButtonGroup btgpSex = new ButtonGroup();
btgpSex.add(this.jrbtSexMale);
btgpSex.add(this.jrbtSexFemale);

JComboBox	  //下拉框

例如：

private JComboBox<Integer> jcmbBirthYear;
this.jcmbBirthYear = new JComboBox<>();
this.jcmbBirthYear.setFont(normalFont);
this.jcmbBirthYear.setBounds(birthLeft, top, 4*normalFontSize, normalFontSize+4);
jpnlStuInfo.add(this.jcmbBirthYear);

JButton	  //单纯的按钮

例如：

this.jbtnHobbyAll = new JButton("全选");
this.jbtnHobbyAll.setFont(smallFont);

生成一片文本输入区：

private JTextArea jtatIntroduce;
private JScrollPane jscpIntroduce;

this.jtatIntroduce = new JTextArea();
this.jtatIntroduce.setFont(normalFont);
this.jscpIntroduce = new JScrollPane(this.jtatIntroduce);
TitledBorder ttbdIntroduce = new TitledBorder("简介");
ttbdIntroduce.setTitleFont(normalFont);
ttbdIntroduce.setTitlePosition(TitledBorder.ABOVE_TOP);
ttbdIntroduce.setTitleJustification(TitledBorder.CENTER);
this.jscpIntroduce.setBorder(ttbdIntroduce);

注意所有部件最后都要加到JPanel或者Jframe内