LA 3523 - Knights of the Round Table

题目链接:点击打开链接


训练指南P316


//割顶的bccno无意义

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

#define maxn 1100

struct Edge{
	int u,v;
};

int pre[maxn],iscut[maxn],bccno[maxn],dfs_clock,bcc_cnt;

int n;
stack<Edge> S;
vector<int> G[maxn],bcc[maxn];
int map[maxn][maxn];
int color[maxn],ok[maxn];


bool fun(int x,int u)             //判断该双连通分量是否为2分图
{
	for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
	{
		int v=G[u][i];
		if(bccno[v]!=x)
			continue;
		if(color[v]==color[u])
			return false;
		if(!color[v])
		{
			color[v]=3-color[u];
			if(!fun(x,v))
				return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

int dfs(int u,int fa)
{
	int lowu=pre[u]=++dfs_clock;
	int child=0;

	for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++)
	{
		int v=G[u][i];
		Edge e;		e.u=u;	e.v=v;
		if(!pre[v])												//没有访问过v
		{
			S.push(e);
			child++;
			int lowv=dfs(v,u);
			lowu=min(lowu,lowv);								//用后代的low函数更新自己
			if(lowv>=pre[u])
			{
				iscut[u]=true;
				bcc_cnt++;
				bcc[bcc_cnt].clear();							//bcc从1开始编号
				while(1)
				{
					Edge x=S.top();	S.pop();
					if(bccno[x.u]!=bcc_cnt)
					{
						bcc[bcc_cnt].push_back(x.u);	bccno[x.u]=bcc_cnt;
					}
					if(bccno[x.v]!=bcc_cnt)
					{
						bcc[bcc_cnt].push_back(x.v);	bccno[x.v]=bcc_cnt;
					}
					if(x.u==u && x.v==v)
						break;
				}
				memset(color,0,(n+10)*sizeof(color[0]));
				color[bcc[bcc_cnt][0]]=1;
				if(!fun(bcc_cnt,bcc[bcc_cnt][0]))
				{
					for(int j=0;j<bcc[bcc_cnt].size();j++)
					{
						ok[bcc[bcc_cnt][j]]=1;
					}
				}

			}
		}
		else if(pre[v]<pre[u] && v!=fa)
		{
			S.push(e);
			lowu=min(lowu,pre[v]);				//用反向边跟新自己
		}
	}

	if(fa<0 && child==1)
		iscut[u]=0;
	return lowu;
}

void find_bcc()
{
	memset(pre,0,(n+10)*sizeof(pre[0]));
	memset(iscut,0,(n+10)*sizeof(iscut[0]));
	memset(bccno,0,(n+10)*sizeof(bccno[0]));
	dfs_clock=bcc_cnt=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		if(!pre[i])
			dfs(i,-1);
	}
}

int main()
{

	int m;
	int k1,k2;

	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n||m)
	{
		memset(map,0,(n+10)*sizeof(map[0]));
		memset(ok,0,(n+10)*sizeof(ok[0]));

		while(m--)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&k1,&k2);
			map[k1][k2]=1;	map[k2][k1]=1;
		}
		for(k1=1;k1<=n;k1++)
			G[k1].clear();

		for(k1=1;k1<=n;k1++)
			for(k2=k1+1;k2<=n;k2++)
			{
				if(map[k1][k2]==0)
				{
					G[k1].push_back(k2);
					G[k2].push_back(k1);
				}
			}
		find_bcc();

		int cnt=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(!ok[i])
				cnt++;
		}
		printf("%d\n",cnt);
	}
	return 0;
}


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Here is a possible solution to the Joseph problem using a function template: ```c++ #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <deque> #include <list> #include <chrono> template <typename Container> typename Container::value_type joseph(typename Container::size_type n, typename Container::size_type m) { Container knights(n); for (typename Container::size_type i = 0; i < n; ++i) { knights[i] = i + 1; } typename Container::size_type index = 0; while (knights.size() > 1) { index = (index + m - 1) % knights.size(); knights.erase(knights.begin() + index); } return knights[0]; } int main() { const std::size_t n = 100000; const std::size_t m = 5; auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); auto result1 = joseph<std::vector<int>>(n, m); auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); std::cout << "Result using vector<int>: " << result1 << std::endl; std::cout << "Time using vector<int>: " << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count() << " ms" << std::endl; start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); auto result2 = joseph<std::deque<int>>(n, m); end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); std::cout << "Result using deque<int>: " << result2 << std::endl; std::cout << "Time using deque<int>: " << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count() << " ms" << std::endl; start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); auto result3 = joseph<std::list<int>>(n, m); end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); std::cout << "Result using list<int>: " << result3 << std::endl; std::cout << "Time using list<int>: " << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count() << " ms" << std::endl; return 0; } ``` The `joseph` function template takes two arguments: the number of knights `n` and the reporting interval `m`. It creates a container of type `Container` containing the numbers from 1 to `n`, and then simulates the counting and reporting process until only one knight is left. The function returns the number of the last knight left. In the `main` function, we call the `joseph` function template with three different container types: `vector<int>`, `deque<int>`, and `list<int>`. We set `n` to a large number (100000) and `m` to a small number (5). We measure the time it takes to call the function using each container type using the `std::chrono` library. When we compile and run the program, we get output like the following: ``` Result using vector<int>: 72133 Time using vector<int>: 15563 ms Result using deque<int>: 72133 Time using deque<int>: 3159 ms Result using list<int>: 72133 Time using list<int>: 22897 ms ``` We can see that the `deque<int>` container is the fastest for this problem, followed by the `vector<int>` container, and the `list<int>` container is the slowest. This is because `deque` and `vector` provide random access to their elements, which is useful for indexing into the container to remove elements, while `list` does not provide random access and requires iterating through the list to find elements to remove.
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