C语言中时间 tm结构体 etc-笔记（待完善）

// C语言中tm结构体

// Time structure

// Structure containing a calendar date and time broken down into its components.
// The structure contains nine members of type int, which are (in any order):
struct tm
{
    int tm_sec;   // Seconds. [0-59] (1 leap second), Extra range to accommodate for leap seconds in certain systems.
    int tm_min;   // Minutes. [0-59], minutes after the hour 0-59
    int tm_hour;  // Hours. [0-23], hours since midnight
    int tm_mday;  // Day. [1-31], tm_mday day of the month 1-31
    int tm_mon;   // Month. [0-11], tm_mon months since January 0-11
    int tm_year;  // Year - 1900., tm_year years since 1900
    int tm_wday;  // Day of week. [0-6], tm_wday days since Sunday 0-6
    int tm_yday;  // Days in year.[0-365], tm_yday days since January 1 0-365
    int tm_isdst; // DST. [-1/0/1]， tm_isdst Daylight Saving Time flag The Daylight Saving Time flag (tm_isdst) is greater than zero if Daylight Saving Time is in effect,
                  // zero if Daylight Saving Time is not in effect, and less than zero if the information is not available.
#ifdef __USE_BSD
    long int tm_gmtoff;    /* Seconds east of UTC. */
    __const char *tm_zone; /* Timezone abbreviation. */
#else
    long int __tm_gmtoff;    /* Seconds east of UTC. */
    __const char *__tm_zone; /* Timezone abbreviation. */
#endif
};

在C语言中 有time_t tm timeval等几种类型的时间

// 1.time_t为typedef __int64 __time64_t;
// 2.
    struct timeval
{
    uint tv_sec;
    uint tv.usec;
}

// 具体操作函数包含文件:
tm *gmtime(time_t * t);
time_t time(time_t *t);
char *asctime(const struct tm *timeptr);
char *ctime(const time_t *timer); 

Sample code

把tm指针转换为time_t time_t mktime(struct tm *timeptr)

// 把tm指针转换为time_t time_t mktime(struct tm *timeptr);
// localtime和gmtime的区别在于gmtime将时间转换为国际标准格式，也就是相对于1970 00:00:00开始的时间戳而localtime是相对于本地的时区的格式。
// #include
//...
// #include
void quit_t()
{
    printf("eixt now");
    exit(-1);
}

int main()
{
    /* struct timeval vt; gettimeofday(&vt , NULL);
    while(1) {
     printf("%u:%u/n",vt.tv_sec,vt.tv_usec); sleep(2); signal(SIGINT, quit_t);
    } */

    struct tm *tt;
    time_t t = time(NULL);
    tt = gmtime(&t);
    // char *s = asctime(tt);
    printf("%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d"
            , tt->tm_year + 1900
            , tt->tm_mon + 1
            , tt->tm_mday
            , tt->tm_hour
            , tt->tm_min
            , tt->tm_sec
        );
    return 0;
}