C语言中tm结构体(转)

C语言中tm结构体(转) struct tm { int tm_sec; /* Seconds. [0-60] (1 leap second) */ int tm_min; /* Minutes. [0-59] */ int tm_hour; /* Hours. [0-23] */ int tm_mday; /* Day. [1-31] */ int tm_mon; /* Month. [0-11] */ int tm_year; /* Year - 1900. */ int tm_wday; /* Day of week. [0-6] */ int tm_yday; /* Days in year.[0-365] */ int tm_isdst; /* DST. [-1/0/1]*/ #ifdef __USE_BSD long int tm_gmtoff; /* Seconds east of UTC. */ __const char *tm_zone; /* Timezone abbreviation. */ #else long int __tm_gmtoff; /* Seconds east of UTC. */ __const char *__tm_zone; /* Timezone abbreviation. */ #endif }; 在C语言中 有time_t tm timeval等几种类型的时间 1.time_t为typedef __int64 __time64_t; 2.struct timeval { uint tv_sec; uint tv.usec; } 具体操作函数包含文件: tm *gmtime(time_t * t); time_t time(time_t *t); char *asctime(const struct tm *timeptr); char *ctime(const time_t *timer); 把tm指针转换为time_t time_t mktime(struct tm *timeptr); localtime和gmtime的区别在于gmtime将时间转换为国际标准格式，也就是相对于1970 00:00:00开始的时间戳而localtime是相对于本地的时区的格式。 #include #include #include #include #include void quit_t() { printf("eixt now"); exit(-1); } int main() { /* struct timeval vt; gettimeofday(&vt , NULL); while(1) { printf("%u:%u/n",vt.tv_sec,vt.tv_usec); sleep(2); signal(SIGINT, quit_t); } */ struct tm *tt; time_t t = time(NULL); tt = gmtime(&t); //char *s = asctime(tt); printf("%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d",tt->tm_year+1900,tt->tm_mon+1,tt->tm_mday,tt->tm_hour,tt->tm_min,tt->tm_sec); return 0; } Time structure Structure containing a calendar date and time broken down into its components. The structure contains nine members of type int, which are (in any order): int tm_sec;int tm_min;int tm_hour;int tm_mday;int tm_mon;int tm_year;int tm_wday;int tm_yday;int tm_isdst; The meaning of each is: Member Meaning Range tm_sec seconds after the minute 0-61* tm_min minutes after the hour 0-59 tm_hour hours since midnight 0-23 tm_mday day of the month 1-31 tm_mon months since January 0-11 tm_year years since 1900 tm_wday days since Sunday 0-6 tm_yday days since January 1 0-365 tm_isdst Daylight Saving Time flag The Daylight Saving Time flag (tm_isdst) is greater than zero if Daylight Saving Time is in effect, zero if Daylight Saving Time is not in effect, and less than zero if the information is not available. * tm_sec is generally 0-59. Extra range to accommodate for leap seconds in certain systems.