字节二面：如何实现一个 System Services？

System Service 是如何写的？

应用调用

 DisplayManager dm = getSystemService(DisplayManager.class);
 dm.setTemporaryBrightness(0.0f);
 Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, 0);

看下 getSystemService 方法，在 Context 类里。

Context#getSystemService

public final @Nullable <T> T getSystemService(@NonNull Class<T> serviceClass) {
    // Because subclasses may override getSystemService(String) we cannot
    // perform a lookup by class alone.  We must first map the class to its
    // service name then invoke the string-based method.
    String serviceName = getSystemServiceName(serviceClass);
    return serviceName != null ? (T)getSystemService(serviceName) : null;
}

public abstract @Nullable String getSystemServiceName(@NonNull Class<?> serviceClass);

ContextImpl#getSystemService

@Override
public String getSystemServiceName(Class<?> serviceClass) {
    return SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemServiceName(serviceClass);
}

继续跟 SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemServiceName。

SystemServiceRegistry#getSystemServiceName

public static String getSystemServiceName(Class<?> serviceClass) {
    if (serviceClass == null) {
        return null;
    }
    final String serviceName = SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES.get(serviceClass);
    if (sEnableServiceNotFoundWtf && serviceName == null) {
        // This should be a caller bug.
        Slog.wtf(TAG, "Unknown manager requested: " + serviceClass.getCanonicalName());
    }
    return serviceName;
}

什么时候 registerService 的？

public final class SystemServiceRegistry {
    static {
        registerService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE, DisplayManager.class,
        new CachedServiceFetcher<DisplayManager>() {
            @Override
            public DisplayManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                return new DisplayManager(ctx.getOuterContext());
            }
        });
    }
}
private static <T> void registerService(@NonNull String serviceName,
        @NonNull Class<T> serviceClass, @NonNull ServiceFetcher<T> serviceFetcher) {
    SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES.put(serviceClass, serviceName);
    SYSTEM_SERVICE_FETCHERS.put(serviceName, serviceFetcher);
    SYSTEM_SERVICE_CLASS_NAMES.put(serviceName, serviceClass.getSimpleName());
}

结合上面的分析代码可以知道 getSystemService(DisplayManager.class)得到的是一个 DisplayManager 的实例。

接下来看 dm.setTemporaryBrightness 方法。

DisplayManager#setTemporaryBrightness

public void setTemporaryBrightness(float brightness) {
    mGlobal.setTemporaryBrightness(brightness);
}

mGlobal 是 DisplayManagerGlobal 对象。

DisplayManagerGlobal#setTemporaryBrightness

private final IDisplayManager mDm;

private DisplayManagerGlobal(IDisplayManager dm) {
    mDm = dm;
}

public static DisplayManagerGlobal getInstance() {
    synchronized (DisplayManagerGlobal.class) {
        if (sInstance == null) {
            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE);
            if (b != null) {
                sInstance = new DisplayManagerGlobal(IDisplayManager.Stub.asInterface(b));
            }
        }
        return sInstance;
    }
}
public void setTemporaryBrightness(float brightness) {
    try {
        mDm.setTemporaryBrightness