golang--json使用笔记

在json编码中，最麻烦的是json数组，下面记录一下我在json编码遇到的难题和解决的源代码：

如果要打包这种格式：

{"key":222,"msg":{"ed":"aaa","gf":"23.45","rs":"23"},"status":1}

代码如下：

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)


func main() {
	
	t := make(map[string]interface{})
	t["ed"] = "aaa"
	t["rs"] = "23"
	t["gf"] = "23.45"
	res := make(map[string]interface{})
	res["status"] = 1
	res["key"] = 222
	res["msg"] = t
	body, err := json.Marshal(res)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	} else {

		fmt.Println(string(body))
	}
}

如果要打包如下格式：

{"key":222,"msg":[{"ed":"aaa","gf":"23.45","rs":"23"}],"status":1}

代码如下：

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)
func main() {
	var rbody []map[string]interface{}
	t := make(map[string]interface{})
	t["ed"] = "aaa"
	t["rs"] = "23"
	t["gf"] = "23.45"
	rbody = append(rbody, t)
	res := make(map[string]interface{})
	res["status"] = 1
	res["key"] = 222
	res["msg"] = rbody
	body, err := json.Marshal(res)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	} else {

		fmt.Println(string(body))
	}
	
}

在解析json结构的时候，最麻烦是解析json数组，如解析：

{"key":222,"msg":[{"ed":"aaa","gf":"23.45","rs":"23"}],"status":1}

代码如下：

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

type tt struct {
	Key    int
	Msg    []msg
	Status int
}

type msg struct {
	Ed string
	Rs string
	Gf string
}

func main() {
	tests := tt{}
	body := `{"key":222,"msg":[{"ed":"aaa","gf":"23.45","rs":"23"}],"status":1}`
	jsonerr := json.Unmarshal([]byte(body), &tests)/*[]byte()是可以把string强制转换城byte*/
	if jsonerr != nil {
		fmt.Println(jsonerr)
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(tests.Key)
	fmt.Println(tests.Msg[0].Ed)
}