转自ByteByteGo
The diagram below illustrates how DNS lookup works under the hood:
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google.com is typed into the browser, and the browser sends the domain name to the DNS resolver.
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The resolver queries a DNS root name server.
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The root server responds to the resolver with the address of a TLD DNS server. In this case, it is .com.
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The resolver then makes a request to the .com TLD.
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The TLD server responds with the IP address of the domain’s name server, google.com (authoritative name server).
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The DNS resolver sends a query to the domain’s nameserver.
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The IP address for google.com is then returned to the resolver from the nameserver.
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The DNS resolver responds to the web browser with the IP address (142.251.46.238) of the domain requested initially.
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