opencv+python实现调用摄像头进行拍照保存，并对图像进行置灰处理

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


def photo_save():
    capture = cv.VideoCapture(0, cv.CAP_DSHOW)
    while True:
        ret, frame = capture.read()              #ret=return,frame是视频的每一帧
        frame = cv.flip(frame, 1)                #镜像倒转    1是正像-1是反像
        if ret:
            cv.imshow("video", frame)  # 显示图像的每一帧
            if cv.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
                cv.imwrite("D:/summer/test.png", frame)
                file_name = "xieyang.jpg"
                cv.imwrite(file_name, frame)
                break


def binary(image):                              #对图像进行二值化处理
    gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
    ret, binary = cv.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV | cv.THRESH_OTSU)  # 进行图像二值化
    cv.imshow("binary", binary)


def image_hist(image):                     #展示图像的直方图和灰度图
    image =