Android OpenGL ES -------GLSurfaceView源码解析

GLSurfaceView简介

GLSurfaceView继承于SurfaceView，主要用于配合OpenGL ES的接口执行渲染窗口的任务。

一、创建及使用

1、在layout文件中使用android.opengl.GLSurfaceView，代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.opengl.GLSurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>

2、自定义Renderer

public class TestRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer{
   
    @Override
    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
   

    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
   
        //设置窗口大小
        GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
   
        //执行清屏
        GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        GLES20.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.1f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    }
}

3、给GLSurfaceView设置Renderer

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
    glSurfaceView = (GLSurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
    TestRenderer renderer = new TestRenderer();
    glSurfaceView.setRenderer(renderer);
}

4、执行效果

二、GLSurfaceView原理

上面我们执行GLSurfaceView的setRenderer方法，界面就执行绘制，那么我们从这个方法源码入手：

public void setRenderer(Renderer renderer) {
   
    //第一步，检查GLThread线程是否已经存在，存在则抛出IllegalStateException异常
    checkRenderThreadState();
    //判断EGL设置是否已经设置过了，没有的话，就会选择最接近安装设备的参数进行设置
    if (mEGLConfigChooser == null) {
   
        mEGLConfigChooser = new SimpleEGLConfigChooser(true);
    }
    //EGLContext上下文创建
    if (mEGLContextFactory == null) {
   
        mEGLContextFactory = new DefaultContextFactory();
    }
    //EGLWindowSurfaceFactory创建
    if (mEGLWindowSurfaceFactory == null) {
   
        mEGLWindowSurfaceFactory = new DefaultWindowSurfaceFactory();
    }
    mRenderer = renderer;
    //开启一个线程，执行相关操作，这里才是重头戏
    mGLThread = new GLThread(mThisWeakRef);
    mGLThread.start();
}

从源码上看，setRenderer这个方法前面都是一些初始化环境的判断及创建，后面开启一个GLThread线程，这个线程才是重头戏，我们来看下这个线程的run方法：

@Override
public void run() {
   
    setName("GLThread " + getId());
    if (LOG_THREADS) {
   
        Log.i("GLThread", "starting tid=" + getId());
    }

    try {
   
    	//只调用了这个方法
        guardedRun();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
       
    } finally {
   
        sGLThreadManager.threadExiting(this);
    }
}

我们来看看这个guardedRun方法源码干了什么事：

private void guardedRun() throws InterruptedException {
   
    mEglHelper = new EglHelper(mGLSurfaceViewWeakRef);
    mHaveEglContext = false;
    mHaveEglSurface = false;
    mWantRenderNotification = false;

    try {
   
        GL10 gl = null;
        boolean createEglContext = false;
        boolean createEglSurface = false;
        boolean createGlInterface = false;
        boolean lostEglContext = false;
        boolean sizeChanged = false;
        boolean wantRenderNotification = false;
        boolean doRenderNotification = false;
        boolean askedToReleaseEglContext = false;
        int w =