async def 异步编程

Python异步函数即async必须在普通函数的命名前加上async

参考文档： 第二十一章 异步编程_async def-CSDN博客

三 示例一

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import asyncio
import socket
from keyword import kwlist
 
MAX_KEYWORD_LEN = 4  1
 
 
async def probe(domain: str) -> tuple[str, bool]:  2
    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()  3
    try:
        await loop.getaddrinfo(domain, None)  4
    except socket.gaierror:
        return (domain, False)
    return (domain, True)
 
 
async def main() -> None:  5
    names = (kw for kw in kwlist if len(kw) <= MAX_KEYWORD_LEN)  6
    domains = (f'{name}.dev'.lower() for name in names)  7
    coros = [probe(domain) for domain in domains]  8
    for coro in asyncio.as_completed(coros):  9
        domain, found = await coro  10
        mark = '+' if found else ' '
        print(f'{mark} {domain}')
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    asyncio.run(main())  11

四 示例二

import asyncio
import time
 
from x_mock.m_mock import m_mock
 
 
def get_time():
    return m_mock.mock('@time("%H:%M:%S.%f")')
 
 
async def case_a():
    print('start', get_time(), 'case_a')
    await asyncio.sleep(2)  # 只阻塞当前函数,所以比case_b 多等 1s,下面这句最后打印
    print('end', get_time(), 'case_a')
    return 'case_a'
 
 
async def case_b():
    print('start', get_time(), 'case_b')
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print('end', get_time(), 'case_b')
    return 'case_b'
 
 
async def main():
    return await asyncio.gather(
        case_a(),
        case_b()
    )
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    # asyncio.run(main())  # 运行方式1,不建议,会有一些报错
 
    # 运行方式2
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    print(loop.run_until_complete(main()))
    print(time.time() - start)