Linux安装mysql8.0.26版本

mkdir mysql
tar -xvf mysql-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C mysql

4.安装mysql

cd mysql

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum install openssl-devel

rpm -ivh  mysql-community-devel-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh  mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

5. 启动MySQL服务

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl restart mysqld
systemctl stop mysqld

6.查询自动生成的root用户密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

7.登录mysql

mysql -u root -p

8.修改root用户密码

ALTER  USER  'root'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

执行上述的SQL会报错，原因是因为设置的密码太简单，密码复杂度不够。我们可以设置密码的复杂度为简单类型，密码长度为6。

set global validate_password.policy = 0;
set global validate_password.length = 6;

降低密码的校验规则之后，再次执行上述修改密码的指令。

9.创建用户
默认的root用户只能当前节点localhost访问，是无法远程访问的，我们还需要创建一个root账户，用户远程访问

create user 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

10.给root用户分配权限

grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%';