JSP内置方法set/getAtrribute的使用(javaweb第四次作业)

2020年3月31日
javaweb第四次作业
1.建立一个login页面,输入用户名和密码,输入完毕后登录

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="check.jsp"   method ="post">
   	用户名:
    <input type = "text"  name = "username"><br><br>
       密码		:
    <input type ="password" name = "passwords"><br><br>
    <input type ="submit" value="提交">
    <input type ="reset" value ="重置" >
    
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

2.建立check页面,验证用户名和密码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'check.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   <%
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
 		String passwords = request.getParameter("passwords");
 		request.setAttribute("username", username);
 		request.setAttribute("password", passwords);
   %>
    <%
   		if(username.equals("admin")&&passwords.equals("123456")){
    %>
    	<jsp:forward page ="suc.jsp"></jsp:forward>
     <%	
    	}else {
     %>
     	<jsp:forward page ="err.jsp"></jsp:forward>
    	<%		
    			}
    	 %>
   
  </body>
</html>

3.建议suc页面,登陆成功时显示

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'suc.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<% 
		String username = (String)request.getAttribute("username");
		String passwords = (String)request.getAttribute("passwords");

	%>
    	尊敬的 <%= username %> ,您登陆成功!
  </body>
</html>

4.建立err页面,登陆失败时显示

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'err.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    	对不起,登陆失败!
    	<% response.setHeader("refresh", "5;url=login.jsp"); %>
    	<a href="login.jsp">重新登录</a>  
    	
  </body>
</html>

set/getAtrribute方法的使用
1.getAttribute()方法返回指定属性名的属性值接受一个参数。
2.setAttribute()方法接受两个参数:要设置的特性名和值。如果特性已存在,将替换原有的值。

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