一. 标签语言特点
<开始标签 属性=“属性值”>标签体</结束标签>
二.三大类标签
2.1 ui标签 c:out
特点是显示数据，并且数据不是来源于标签体的，而是来源于jsp标签本身
2.2 控制标签 if /foreach/c
特点是控制的对象是标签体
2.3 数据标签 set
特点是存储数据，没有任何的页面效果
三：自定义标签的开发及使用步骤
3.1 创建一个标签助手类(继承BodyTagSupport)
标签属性必须助手类的属性对应、且要提供对应get/set方法
rtexprvalue
3.2 创建标签库描述文件(tld)，添加自定义标签的配置
注：tld文件必须保存到WEB-INF目录或其子目录
3.3 在JSP通过taglib指令导入标签库，并通过指定后缀
访问自定义标签
四.了解标签的生命周期
SKIP_BODY：跳过主体
EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE：计算标签主体内容并[输出]
EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED：计算标签主体内容并[缓存]
EVAL_PAGE:计算页面的后续部分
SKIP_PAGE:跳过页面的后续部分
EVAL_BODY_AGAIN:再计算主体一次
五：自定义set、out、if、foreach和select标签
注：需要导入jar包
代码如下：
Teacher对象
<%@page import="com.lzy.jsp.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/lengxi" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>jsp第二堂课</title>
</head>
<body>
<z:set var="name" value="zs"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name }"></z:out>
<z:if test="false">状元</z:if>
<z:if test="true">刘光傻逼</z:if>
<%
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add(new Teacher("1","小"));
list.add(new Teacher("2","姐"));
list.add(new Teacher("3","姐"));
pageContext.setAttribute("teas", list);
%>
<z:foreach var="t" item="${teas}">
${t.tid }
${t.name }<br>
</z:foreach>
</body>
</html>
SetTag
package com.lzy.jsp;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport {
/**
* 数据标签库
* 作用：
........... * 是将value值赋给变量var
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8709372555354738223L;
private String var;
private Object value;
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);
return SKIP_BODY;
}
}
OutTag
package com.lzy.jsp;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport {
/**
* out属性ui标签（需要展示效果，是依靠标签属性展示页面效果）
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 350060231954560375L;
private Object value;
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(value);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
}
IfTag
package com.lzy.jsp;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class IfTag extends BodyTagSupport {
/**
* if属于控制标签（页面展示效果依赖的是标签体）
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6260350038317584828L;
private boolean test;
public boolean isTest() {
return test;
}
public void setTest(boolean test) {
this.test = test;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
return test ? EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE : SKIP_BODY;
}
}
ForeachTag
package com.lzy.jsp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6059068856674721600L;
private String var;
private List<Object> item=new ArrayList<Object>();
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public List<Object> getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(List<Object> item) {
this.item = item;
}
/**
* 执行完这个方法的时候 var所代表的指针一定要向下移动一位
*/
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
if(item.size()==0) {
return SKIP_BODY;
}else {
Iterator<Object> it=item.iterator();
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
}
}
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
Iterator<Object> it=(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
if(it.hasNext()) {
pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
}
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
}
SelectTag
package com.lzy.jsp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
/**
* 自定义select标签应该具备的功能
* 1、新增查询页面 只有通过一个标签就可以完成数据的绑定 而并非使用c:foreach去循环绑定数据
* 2、修改页面 同样通过一个自定义标签完成数据的遍历的展示 以及默认选中指定项
*
* 思路(属性)：
* 1、要往后台传值 id、name
* 2、定义数据库的对应的标签属性、前台页面展示的标签属性 textKey textVal
* 3、可能下拉框有默认值(头标签) headerTextKey headerTextVal
* 4、下拉框需要加载数据 item
* 5、属性值接受数据库中保存的value值 selectedVal
*
*
*/
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private List<Object> item=new ArrayList<Object>();
private String textKey;
private String textVal;
private String selectedVal;
private String headerTextKey;
private String headerTextVal;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<Object> getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(List<Object> item) {
this.item = item;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public String getSelectedVal() {
return selectedVal;
}
public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
}
public String getHeaderTextKey() {
return headerTextKey;
}
public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
}
public String getHeaderTextVal() {
return headerTextVal;
}
public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
try {
// 之所以能够在页面上看到select下拉框的效果 原因在于后台做了html的拼接
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() throws Exception, Exception {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String value = "";
String html = "";
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(!(headerTextKey == null || "".equals(headerTextKey) || headerTextVal == null || "".equals(headerTextVal))) {
sb.append("<option selected value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
}
// items=data,textKey=sid,textVal=sname
for (Object obj : item) {
// 底层代码
Field f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
f.setAccessible(true);
value = (String) f.get(obj);
// 第三方工具包方法
html = (String) PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal);
考虑如果是修改页面需要下拉框回选数据库存储的值
if(value.equals(selectedVal)) {
sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
}
else {
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+html+"</option>");
}
}
sb.append("</select>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
WEB-INF文件夹tld代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>lengxi 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>lengxi core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>c</short-name>
<uri>/lengxi</uri>
<tag>
<!-- 填写的是标签库中的标签名 -->
<name>demo1</name>
<!-- 标签对应后台助手类 -->
<tag-class>com.lzy.jsp.Demo1</tag-class>
<!-- 标签库类名 -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<!-- 自定义标签中的属性 -->
<name>test</name>
<!-- 属性值是否必填 -->
<required>true</required>
<!-- 是否支持表达式-->
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>set</name>
<tag-class>com.lzy.jsp.SetTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>out</name>
<tag-class>com.lzy.jsp.OutTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>foreach</name>
<tag-class>com.lzy.jsp.ForeachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>item</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>if</name>
<tag-class>com.lzy.jsp.IfTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>select</name>
<tag-class> com.lzy.jsp.SelectTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>id</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>item</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>selectedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextKey</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
demo2测试
<%@page import="com.lzy.jsp.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/lengxi" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>jsp第二节课</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>自定义set/out标签</h2>
<z:set var="name" value="傻逼刘光"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name }"></z:out>
<h2>自定义if标签</h2>
<z:if test="true">傻逼</z:if>
<z:if test="false">流光傻逼</z:if>
<h2>自定义foreach标签</h2>
<%
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add(new Teacher("1","傻"));
list.add(new Teacher("2","逼"));
list.add(new Teacher("3","刘"));
list.add(new Teacher("4","光"));
request.setAttribute("ter", list);
%>
<z:foreach var="t" item="${ter }">
${t.tid },${t.name }<br>
</z:foreach>
<h2>新增查询页面下拉框</h2>
<z:select textVal="name" item="${ter }" textKey="tid"></z:select>
<z:select textVal="name" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="---请选择---" item="${ter }" textKey="tid"></z:select>
<h2>修改页面下拉框</h2>
<z:select headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="--请选择--" textVal="name" item="${ter }" textKey="tid" selectedVal="2"></z:select>
</body>
</html>
代码效果
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