java学习之简单的网络编程

在学习网络编程的过程中，简单写了一下客户端和服务器的小demo

package Ray.net2;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
	static ServerSocket server = null;
	static ObjectInputStream ois = null;
	static DataOutputStream dos= null;
	static Socket accept=null;
	public static void main(String[] args) {

			try {
				server= new ServerSocket(8000);
				while(true){
					
					accept= server.accept();
					Runnable r = new Runnable() {
						
						@Override
						public void run() {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							InputStream is;
							try {
								is = accept.getInputStream();
								ois = new ObjectInputStream(is);
								OutputStream os = accept.getOutputStream();
								
								dos= new DataOutputStream(os);
								User user = (User)ois.readObject();
								boolean flag = false;
								if("marie".equals(user.getUsername())&&"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){
									flag =true;
								}
								dos.writeBoolean(flag);
								
							} catch (IOException e) {
								// TODO Auto-generated catch block
								e.printStackTrace();
							} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
								// TODO Auto-generated catch block
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
							
						}
					};
					new Thread(r).start();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			
		
	}
}

package Ray.net2;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Socket client = null;
		DataInputStream dis=null;
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		ObjectOutputStream oos =null;
		try {
			client= new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8000);
			OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
			
			oos= new ObjectOutputStream(os);
			
			User user =new User();
			String username = in.nextLine();
			String password = in.nextLine();
			user.setUsername(username);
			user.setPassword(password);
			
			oos.writeObject(user);
			
			InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
		
			dis= new DataInputStream(is);
			
			boolean flag = dis.readBoolean();
			if(flag){
				System.out.println("yes");
			}else{
				System.out.println("error");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(dis!=null)
				dis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(oos!=null)
				oos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}

package Ray.net2;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public User() {
		//super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
	
}

需要注意的是创建一个对象时，如果传数据，需要对该对象进行序列化，还有就是，如果觉得代码的一部分每次只需调用一次那么，我们可以使用内部类，还有一点就是对我编程小白来说，每次需要先启动服务器，这也是我在测试过程慢慢掌握的。