Alluxio编译

Alluxio的二进制发布包，是依赖于具体的hadoop版本的，截至本文撰写时，直接下载的alluxio二进制安装包是对应于hadoop 2.2.0的，如果你的hadoop基础环境不是这个版本，那就需要根据实际情况，下载alluxio源码，执行编译，进而制作出实际可用的安装文件。

下面就概要说明alluxio的整个编译过程和编译成果物的确认。

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一、准备工作：

1. 保证你的编译环境是Linux系列（Linux或者是Mac OS X），如果你是Windows系统，可以使用虚拟机解决方案。

2. 保证你的编译环境的OS是可以联网的（编译时候需要依赖包下载和其他网络通讯）

3. 安装Java7或者以上版本的JDK

4. 安装Maven

5. 安装Git（如果你是直接下载源码包的方式，此项可选）

二、编译开始：

1. 从github克隆(git clone)Alluxio源码（并切换到你想要编译的版本号）

git clone git://github.com/alluxio/alluxio.git
cd alluxio
git checkout v1.4.0

2. 执行编译

根据你的hadoop基础环境中hadoop的版本号，来设定Alluxio工程中的<hadoop.version>属性值，比如你的环境中部署的是Hadoop2.6.5，请将alluxio工程跟目录下的pom文件中的<hadoop.version>2.2.0</hadoop.version>修改为<hadoop.version>2.6.5</hadoop.version>，保存后执行如下命令：

mvn clean package -DskipTests

另一种方式，不需要修改上述pom文件，可直接执行如下命令：

mvn -Dhadoop.version=2.6.5 clean package -DskipTests

编译成功后，你会看到如下信息：

[INFO] Installing /home/admin/alluxio/integration/fuse/target/alluxio-integration-fuse-1.4.0-javadoc.jar to /data/maven/repository/org/alluxio/alluxio-integration-fuse/1.4.0/alluxio-integration-fuse-1.4.0-javadoc.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Alluxio Parent ..................................... SUCCESS [  4.600 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Core ....................................... SUCCESS [  1.055 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Core - Common Utilities .................... SUCCESS [ 47.298 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System .......................... SUCCESS [  0.541 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System - Local FS ............... SUCCESS [  5.021 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System - HDFS ................... SUCCESS [  5.221 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System - Gluster FS ............. SUCCESS [  4.898 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System - Aliyun OSS ............. SUCCESS [  4.583 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System - Swift .................. SUCCESS [  5.133 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System - S3 ..................... SUCCESS [  5.829 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System - S3A .................... SUCCESS [  5.709 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Under File System - GCS .................... SUCCESS [  5.355 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Core - Client .............................. SUCCESS [ 24.055 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Core - Server .............................. SUCCESS [ 36.202 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Key Value .................................. SUCCESS [  0.497 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Key Value - Common Utilities ............... SUCCESS [ 10.604 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Key Value - Client ......................... SUCCESS [  7.401 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Key Value - Server ......................... SUCCESS [  6.708 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Shell ...................................... SUCCESS [  7.800 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Examples ................................... SUCCESS [  7.095 s]
[INFO] Alluxio MiniCluster ................................ SUCCESS [  5.587 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Tests ...................................... SUCCESS [  1.636 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Integration ................................ SUCCESS [  0.493 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Assemblies ................................. SUCCESS [  6.896 s]
[INFO] Alluxio Integration - FUSE ......................... SUCCESS [ 10.288 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 03:40 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-01-16T17:05:16+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 148M/776M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. 查看编译成果物

编译成功后，你会在assembly/target目录下看到alluxio-assemblies-1.4.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar，在core/client/target目录下看到 alluxio-core-client-1.4.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar

assembly/
├── pom.xml
├── README.md
├── src
│   └── main
│       └── assembly
│           └── alluxio-dist.xml
└── target
    ├── alluxio-assemblies-1.4.0.jar
    ├── alluxio-assemblies-1.4.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar
    ├── checkstyle-cachefile
    ├── checkstyle-checker.xml
    ├── checkstyle-result.xml
    ├── checkstyle-suppressions.xml
    ├── javadoc-bundle-options
    │   └── javadoc-options-javadoc-resources.xml
    └── maven-archiver
        └── pom.properties

core/client/
├── pom.xml
├── src
│   ├── main
│   │   ├── java
│   │   │   └── alluxio
│   │   └── resources
│   │       └── META-INF
│   └── test
│       ├── java
│       │   └── alluxio
│       └── resources
│           └── log4j.properties
└── target
    ├── alluxio-core-client-1.4.0.jar
    ├── alluxio-core-client-1.4.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar
    ├── alluxio-core-client-1.4.0-javadoc.jar
    ├── alluxio-core-client-1.4.0-sources.jar
    ├── alluxio-core-client-1.4.0-tests.jar
    ├── apidocs
    │   ├── allclasses-frame.html
    │   ├── allclasses-noframe.html
    │   ├── alluxio
    │   │   ├── client
    │   │   └── hadoop
    │   ├── constant-values.html
    │   ├── deprecated-list.html
    │   ├── help-doc.html
    │   ├── index-all.html
    │   ├── index.html
    │   ├── overview-frame.html
    │   ├── overview-summary.html
    │   ├── overview-tree.html
    │   ├── package-list
    │   ├── script.js
    │   └── stylesheet.css
    ├── checkstyle-cachefile
    ├── checkstyle-checker.xml
    ├── checkstyle-result.xml
    ├── checkstyle-suppressions.xml
    ├── classes
    │   ├── alluxio
    │   │   ├── client
    │   │   └── hadoop
    │   └── META-INF
    │       └── services
    ├── findbugs-exclude.xml
    ├── findbugs.xml
    ├── findbugsXml.xml
    ├── generated-sources
    │   └── annotations
    ├── generated-test-sources
    │   └── test-annotations
    ├── javadoc-bundle-options
    │   ├── javadoc-options-javadoc-resources.xml
    │   └── package-list
    ├── maven-archiver
    │   └── pom.properties
    ├── maven-status
    │   └── maven-compiler-plugin
    │       ├── compile
    │       └── testCompile
    └── test-classes
        ├── alluxio
        │   ├── client
        │   └── hadoop
        └── log4j.propertie

至此，你已经完成了Alluxio的源码编译，接下来就可以执行安装配置和启动过程。