jdk安装

1.解压文件，修改文件名

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
sudo tar zxvf jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm
cd /usr/lib/jvm
sudo mv jdk1.8.0_45 java

2.添加环境变量

$ sudo gedit ~/.bashrc加入如下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre 
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib 
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 

3.配置默认JDK版本

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/java 300 
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javac 300 
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/jar 300  
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javah 300  
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/javap 300