json模块和pickle模块

json模块和pickle模块

import json
s = ['sadf','123']
ss = json.dumps(s)                         #仅转换为json标准字符串
print(type(ss),ss)
sss = json.loads(ss)                       #反序列化
print(sss,type(sss))

<class 'str'> ["sadf", "123"]
['sadf', '123'] <class 'list'>

f = open(r'123\test.json','w')
json.dump(s,f)                              #dump   文件处理时，转换字符串后写入文件
f = open(r'123\test.json','r')
data = json.load(f)                         #load       读取文件并提取数据
print(data[1])

123

json:支持str,int,tuple,list,dict

import pickle
with open(r'123\test.pkl','wb') as pk:
     pickle.dump(s,pk)

pk = pickle.dumps(s)        
print(pk,type(pk))        

b'\x80\x03]q\x00(X\x04\x00\x00\x00sadfq\x01X\x03\x00\x00\x00123q\x02e.' <class 'bytes'>

with open(r'123\test.pkl','rb') as pk:
     data = pickle.load(pk)
print(data)

['sadf', '123']

支持所有数据类型，但仅限于python中，不能跨平台