django分页

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-10 09:59:05 发布

Marvin_Kai

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-10 09:59:05 发布

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分类专栏： Python学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Marvin_Wind/article/details/81206110

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一，最简单的分页

views

from django.shortcuts import render

L_list =[]
for i in range(1,999):
    temp = {'name':'root'+str(i),'age':i}
    L_list.append(temp)

def index(request):
    per_page_count=10
    current_page=request.GET.get('p')
    current_page = int(current_page)
    start = (current_page-1)*per_page_count
    end=current_page*per_page_count
    data=L_list[start:end]

    if current_page<=1:
        prev_pager = 1
        next_pager = 2
    elif current_page>=100:
        next_pager =100
        prev_pager =99
    else:
        prev_pager = current_page -1
        next_pager = current_page +1
    return render(request,'index.html',{'user_list':data,'prev_pager':prev_pager,'next_pager':next_pager})

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    {% for row in user_list %}
    <li>{{ row }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>
<a href="/index?p={{ prev_pager }}">上一页</a>
<a href="/index?p={{ next_pager }}">下一页</a>


</body>
</html>

二、内置分页

views

from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

def index1(request):
    # 全部数据：USER_LIST，=》得出共有多少条数据
    # per_page: 每页显示条目数量
    # count:    数据总个数
    # num_pages:总页数
    # page_range:总页数的索引范围，如: (1,10),(1,200)
    # page:     page对象（是否具有下一页；是否有上一页；）
    current_page = request.GET.get('p')
    paginator = Paginator(L_list,10)  # Paginator对象
    try:
        # Page对象
        posts = paginator.page(current_page)
        # has_next              是否有下一页
        # next_page_number      下一页页码
        # has_previous          是否有上一页
        # previous_page_number  上一页页码
        # object_list           分页之后的数据列表，已经切片好的数据
        # number                当前页
        # paginator             paginator对象
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        posts= paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
    return render(request,'index1.html',{'posts':posts})

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    {% for row in posts.object_list %}
    <li>{{ row }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>
    {% include 'include/pager.html'%}


</body>
</html>

{% if posts.has_previous %}
<a href="/index1?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a>
{% endif %}
{% if posts.has_next %}
<a href="/index1?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">下一页</a>
{% endif %}
 <span>
     {{ posts.number }}/{{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}
 </span>

内置分页扩展：基于以上代码改进

views

class CustomPaginator(Paginator):
    def __init__(self,current_page,per_pager_num,*args,**kwargs):
        self.current_page = int(current_page)       #当前页
        self.per_pager_num = int(per_pager_num)     #最大页码数
        super(CustomPaginator,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
    def pager_num_range(self):
        #self.num_pages  总页数
        if self.num_pages < self.per_pager_num:
            return range(1,self.num_pages+1)
        part = int(self.per_pager_num/2)
        if self.current_page <= part:
            return range(1,self.per_pager_num+1)
        if (self.current_page + part) > self.num_pages:
            return range(self.num_pages-self.per_pager_num+1,self.num_pages+1)
        # if self.current_page > (self.num_pages//self.per_pager_num*self.per_pager_num):
        #     return range(self.num_pages//self.per_pager_num*self.per_pager_num+1,self.num_pages+1)
        return range(self.current_page-part,self.current_page+part+1)

def index1(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get('p')
    paginator = CustomPaginator(current_page,7,L_list,10)
    try:
        posts = paginator.page(current_page)
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        posts= paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
    return render(request,'index1.html',{'posts':posts})

html

{% if posts.has_previous %}
<a href="/index1?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a>
{% endif %}
{% for i in posts.paginator.pager_num_range %}
    {% if i == posts.number %}
        <a style="font-size: 30px;" href="/index1?p={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
    {% else %}
        <a href="/index1?p={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
    {% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if posts.has_next %}
<a href="/index1?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">下一页</a>
{% endif %}
 <span>
     {{ posts.number }}/{{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}
 </span>

三、自定制分页

pager.py

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

class Pagination(object):
    def __init__(self,totalCount,currentPage,perPageItemNum=10,maxPageNum=7):
        # 数据总个数
        self.total_count = totalCount
        # 当前页
        try:
            v = int(currentPage)
            if v <= 0:
               v = 1
            self.current_page = v
        except Exception as e:
            self.current_page = 1
        # 每页显示的行数
        self.per_page_item_num = perPageItemNum
        # 最多显示页面
        self.max_page_num = maxPageNum

    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page-1) * self.per_page_item_num

    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_item_num
    @property
    def num_pages(self):
        """
        总页数
        :return:
        """
        # 666
        # 10
        a,b = divmod(self.total_count,self.per_page_item_num)
        if b == 0:
            return a
        return a+1

    def pager_num_range(self):
        # self.num_pages()
        # self.num_pages
        # 当前页
        #self.current_page
        # 最多显示的页码数量 11
        #self.per_pager_num
        # 总页数
        # self.num_pages
        if self.num_pages < self.max_page_num:
            return range(1,self.num_pages+1)
        # 总页数特别多 5
        part = int(self.max_page_num/2)
        if self.current_page <= part:
            return range(1,self.max_page_num+1)
        if (self.current_page + part) > self.num_pages:
            return range(self.num_pages-self.max_page_num+1,self.num_pages+1)
        return range(self.current_page-part,self.current_page+part+1)

    def page_str(self):
        page_list = []

        first = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=1'>首页</a></li>"
        page_list.append(first)

        if self.current_page == 1:
            prev = "<li><a href='#'>上一页</a></li>"
        else:
            prev = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>上一页</a></li>" %(self.current_page-1,)
        page_list.append(prev)
        for i in self.pager_num_range():
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = "<li class='active'><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>%s</a></li>" %(i,i)
            else:
                temp = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>%s</a></li>" % (i, i)
            page_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page == self.num_pages:
            nex = "<li><a href='#'>下一页</a></li>"
        else:
            nex = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>下一页</a></li>" % (self.current_page + 1,)
        page_list.append(nex)

        last = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>尾页</a></li>" %(self.num_pages,)
        page_list.append(last)

        return ''.join(page_list)

views

def index2(request):
    from app01.pager import Pagination
    current_page = request.GET.get('p')
    page_obj = Pagination(666,current_page)

    data_list = L_list[page_obj.start():page_obj.end()]
    return render(request,'index2.html',{'data':data_list,'page_obj':page_obj})

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        {% for row in data %}
            <li>{{ row.name }}-{{ row.age }}</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
    {% for i in page_obj.pager_num_range %}
        <a href="/index2.html?p={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
    {% endfor %}
    <hr/>

    <ul class="pagination pagination-sm">
        {{ page_obj.page_str|safe }}
      </ul>
    <div style="height: 300px;"></div>
</body>
</html>

Marvin_Kai

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django分页

一，最简单的分页viewsfrom django.shortcuts import renderL_list =[]for i in range(1,999): temp = {'name':'root'+str(i),'age':i} L_list.append(temp)def index(request): per_page_count=10 ...
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