servlet基础

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-31 08:42:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-31 08:42:59 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mas1461261388/article/details/115270486

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开发平台：eclipse IDE 2021-03

java1.8 环境

创建项目：

创建com.servlet文件包，创建FirstServlet类，继承自HttpServlet

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//接收请求发来的参数
				String name = request.getParameter("name");
				String html = "<h1 style='color:red'>hi," + name +"!</h1><hr/>";
				System.out.println("返回给浏览器的响应数据为：" + html);
				PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
				out.println(html);//将html发送回浏览器
		}
	
}

web.xml配置注解：

  <servlet>  
	<servlet-name>first</servlet-name>  
	<servlet-class>com.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>  
	</servlet>  
	<servlet-mapping>  <!--  /FirstServlet/hi?name=nono SecoundServlet-->
	<servlet-name>first</servlet-name>  
	<url-pattern>/hi</url-pattern>  
	</servlet-mapping>

整合好tomcat和eclipse进行发布，启动。

当前端进行数据提交时，我们定位post方法，新建一个类SecoundServlet：


import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.Utf8Encoder;

public class SecoundServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String methodName = request.getMethod();
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String mobile = request.getParameter("mobile");
		String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
		String[] specs = request.getParameterValues("spec");
		PrintWriter out =  response.getWriter();//向浏览器输出的数据流
		out.println("<h1>method:" + methodName + "</h1>");
		out.println("<h1>name:" + name + "</h1>");
		out.println("<h1>mobile:" + mobile + "</h1>");
		out.println("<h1>sex:" + sex + "</h1>");
		for(int i = 0 ; i < specs.length ; i++){
			out.println("<h2>spec:" + specs[i] + "</h2>");
		}
	}
}

html前端需要发送请求让后端的request接收，即request.getParameter("name") 接收参数。<form action="/FirstServlet/haha" method="get" >提交的请求为自己定义的注解请求方式：/FirstServlet/haha

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>secound</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.servlet.SecoundServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping><!--  /FirstServlet/haha-->
	<servlet-name>secound</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/haha</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>学员信息登记表</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>学员信息登记表</h1>
	<form action="/FirstServlet/haha" method="get" >
		姓名：<input name="name"/>
		<br/>
		电话：<input name="mobile"/>
		<br/>
		性别：
		<select name="sex" style="width:100px;padding:5px;">
			<option value="male" >男</option>
			<option value="female">女</option>
		</select>
		<br/>
		特长:
		<input type="checkbox" name="spec" value="English"/>英语
		<input type="checkbox" name="spec" value="Program"/>编程
		<input type="checkbox" name="spec" value="Speech"/>演讲
		<input type="checkbox" name="spec" value="Swimming"/>游泳
		<br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
		<br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

后端接收了数据便可获得后端的响应，response.getWriter();//向浏览器输出的数据流.

启动tomcat server访问浏览器。填入数据提交看到一下效果

由请求到响应的过程就结束了。

其实注解也是可以的。

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servlet基础

开发平台：eclipse IDE 2021-03java1.8 环境创建项目：创建com.servlet文件包，创建FirstServlet类，继承自HttpServletimport java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.s...
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