【@ConfigurationProperties的用法】yaml和properties配置文件值注入,value对比

yaml

1. 编写yaml文件、

person:
    lastname: 张三
    age: 36
    boss: false
    birth: 1982/10/1
    maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
    lists:
      - apple
      - peach
      - banana
    dog:
      name: 小狗
      age: 12

2. 编写类、进行注入配置

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Component
public class Person {
    private String lastName;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean boss;
    private Date birth;

    private Map<String, Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;
    。。。。。。

properties

在application.properties中进行配置

可能出现乱码情况：

用value的方法

@Component
public class Person {

    /**
     * <bean class="Person">
     *      <property name="lastName" value="字面量/${key}从环境变量、配置文件中获取值/#{SpEL}"></property>
     * <bean/>
     */



    @Value("${person.last-name}")
    private String lastName;
    @Value("#{11*2}")
    private Integer age;
    @Value("true")
    private Boolean boss;

    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

ConfigurationProperties支持校验

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Validated
public class Person {

    /**
     * <bean class="Person">
     *      <property name="lastName" value="字面量/${key}从环境变量、配置文件中获取值/#{SpEL}"></property>
     * <bean/>
     */

   //lastName必须是邮箱格式
    @Email
    //@Value("${person.last-name}")
    private String lastName;
    //@Value("#{11*2}")
    private Integer age;
    //@Value("true")
    private Boolean boss;

    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

对比

value的比较恰当的应用场景

注：在配置文件中，配置了person的last-name