Spring AOP 之 基于注解的声明式AspectJ

1. pom中添加两个依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

2. 创建UserDAO和UserDaoImpl

public interface UserDao {
    public void addUser();
    public void deleteUser();
}

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        System.out.println("添加用户");
//        int i = 1/0;
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
}

3. 定义切面类，编写通知

@Aspect  // 定义切面类
@Component  // 定义组件
public class MyAspect {
    // 定义切入点表达式
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.mason.*.*(..))")
    public void myPointCut(){}

    // 前置通知
    @Before("myPointCut()")
    public void myBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.print("前置通知。。。");
        System.out.print("目标类是：" + joinPoint.getTarget());
        System.out.println(", 被植入增强处理的方法是："+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
    }
    // 后置通知
    @AfterReturning("myPointCut()")
    public void myAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.print("后置通知。。。");
        System.out.println("被增强的方法为" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
    }
    // 环绕通知
    @Around("myPointCut()")
    public Object myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("环绕开始。。。");
        // 执行当前目标方法
        Object obj = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕结束");
        return obj;
    }

    @AfterThrowing(value = "myPointCut()",throwing = "e")
    public void myAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable e){
        System.out.println("异常通知" + e.getMessage());
    }

    @After("myPointCut()")
    public void myAfter(){
        System.out.println("最终通知。。。");
    }
}

4. 编写xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mason"/>
    <!--启动基于注解的声明式AspectJ支持-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

5. 测试：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.addUser();
    }
}

结果：

环绕开始。。。
前置通知。。。目标类是：com.mason.UserDaoImpl@28701274, 被植入增强处理的方法是：addUser
添加用户
环绕结束
最终通知。。。
后置通知。。。被增强的方法为addUser