基于注解声明式AspectJ技术

注解？
1-导入spring-aop包和aspectjweaver包

2-创建Teacher接口和实现类：添加注解@Repository(“id”)

package p313.aop.annotation;
public interface Teacher {

    //上课教书
    public void teach();

}

package p313.aop.annotation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("teacher")
public class TeacherImpl implements Teacher {


    @Override
    public void teach() {
        System.out.println("老师上课进行中");
    }
}

3-创建切面类：添加注解@Aspect @Component和定义前置后置增前和切点

package p313.aop.annotation;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {

    //定义一个方法：要求返回类型为void,方法体为空,参数列表为空
    @Pointcut("execution(* p313.aop.annotation.*.*(..))")
    public void myPointCut(){}

    //需要代理的方法：点名
    @Before("myPointCut()")
    public void callName(){
        System.out.println("点名");

    }

    //收发作业
    @After("myPointCut()")
    public void collectHomework(){
        System.out.println("收发作业");
    }
}

4-在配置文件中配置

<!--扫描包，是注解生效-->
<context:component-scan base-package="p313.aop.annotation"/>
<!--开启aspectj的支持-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

5-测试

@Test
public void test1(){
    //获得配置文件
    ApplicationContext applicationContext =
            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("p313/aop/annotation/applicationContext.xml");

    //获得teacher对象
    Teacher teacher= (Teacher) applicationContext.getBean("teacher");

    //调用教书方法
    teacher.teach();
}