第一个ssm项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 00:00:16 发布

Mason97

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 00:00:16 发布

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分类专栏： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mason97/article/details/105729832

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1. 数据库

在这里插入图片描述

2. 导入pom文件

【注：下面这一段是为了能够使mapper文件放在java目录下和dao的接口放在一个包里，并且能够被发现】

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mason</groupId>
    <artifactId>my-first-ssm-project</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.35</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

3. 配置db.properties，数据库连接池的一些数据

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db_mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=****
jdbc.password=****
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

4. 配置spring的配置：spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--导入配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSourceOfMine"
          class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务管理器，依赖于数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceOfMine"/>
    </bean>
    <!--开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <!--配置MyBatis工厂-->

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceOfMine"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mytatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper扫描dao包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mason.dao"/>
    </bean>


    <!--扫描service包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mason.service"/>

</beans>

5. 配置MyBatis的配置文件：mytatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >


<mapper namespace="com.mason.dao.UserDao">

    <!--根据用户编号，获取用户信息-->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user where id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

6. 配置Spring MVC的配置：springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    					http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    					http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    					http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    					http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    					http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mason.controller"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <bean id="viewResoler"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

7. 配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>


    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

8. 创建entiy/User实体类

package com.mason.entiy;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String jobs;
    private String phone;
}

9. 创建dao/UserDao接口

package com.mason.dao;


import com.mason.entiy.User;

public interface UserDao {
    public User findUserById(Integer id);
}

10. 创建mapper文件：UserDao.xml

和接口放在一个包里，pom中要加东西，前文提到过

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >


<mapper namespace="com.mason.dao.UserDao">

    <!--根据用户编号，获取用户信息-->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user where id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

11. 创建UserService接口和实现类

package com.mason.service;

import com.mason.entiy.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User findUserById(Integer id);
}

package com.mason.service;

import com.mason.dao.UserDao;
import com.mason.entiy.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public User findUserById(Integer id) {
        return this.userDao.findUserById(id);
    }
}

12. 创建controller

package com.mason.controller;

import com.mason.entiy.User;
import com.mason.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/findUserById")
    public String findUserById(Integer id, Model model) {
        User user = userService.findUserById(id);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "user";
    }
}

13. 创建user.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"
         language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 4.0.1 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
<head>
    <title>用户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>用户ID：</td>
                <td>${user.id}</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>用户姓名：</td>
                <td>${user.username}</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>工作：</td>
                <td>${user.jobs}</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>电话：</td>
                <td>${user.phone}</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
</body>
</html>

14. 部署到tomcat，验证

获取到数据库中的数据了！！
在这里插入图片描述

Mason97

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第一个ssm项目

1. 数据库2. 导入pom文件【注：下面这一段是为了能够使mapper文件放在java目录下和dao的接口放在一个包里，并且能够被发现】 <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</di...
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