一、介绍
HttpServletRequest代表客户端的请求,用户通过Http协议访问服务器,Http请求中的所有信息会被封装到HttpServletRequest中,通过这个HttpServletRequest中的方法,获得客户端的所有信息。
二、简单案例
获取前端传递的参数,然后跳转到另一个页面,并在后台输出参数信息。
1.步骤一:导入相关依赖后,编写index.jsp页面,接收用户请求的参数
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="userName"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
爱好:
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="美女">美女
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="代码">代码
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="唱歌">唱歌
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="电影">电影<br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.步骤二:编写RequestServlet类,处理前端传递过来的参数,并转发到success.jsp页面
package com.massimo.charpter7;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class RequestServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String userName = req.getParameter("userName");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");
System.out.println("=======================================");
System.out.println(userName);
System.out.println(password);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbys));
System.out.println("=======================================");
req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req , resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req , resp);
}
}
3.步骤三:编写success.jsp页面,作为请求要转发到的页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>congratulations on your success!</h1>
</body>
</html>
4.步骤四:注册Servlet,运行程序
三、注意
请求转发这里的 / 代表当前的web应用,注意与重定向的区别。