实现Callable接口

一、实现Callable接口

1. 实现Callable接口，需要返回值类型
2. 重写call方法，需要抛出异常
3. 创建目标对象
4. 创建执行服务: ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
5. 提交执行: Future result1 = ser.submit(t1);
6. 获取结果: boolean r1 = result1 .get()
7. 关闭服务: ser.shutdownNow();

二、案例

package com.massimo.thread;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class TestThread05 implements Callable<Boolean> {

    private String url;//网络图片地址
    private String name;//保存的文件夹

    public TestThread05(String url , String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        WebDownloader2 webDownloader2 = new WebDownloader2();
        webDownloader2.downloader(url , name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为：" + name);
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TestThread05 t1 = new TestThread05("https://www.apache.org/img/support-apache.jpg", "1.jpg");
        TestThread05 t2 = new TestThread05("https://www.apache.org/img/support-apache.jpg", "2.jpg");
        TestThread05 t3 = new TestThread05("https://www.apache.org/img/support-apache.jpg", "3.jpg");

        //创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

        //提交执行
        Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
        Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
        Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);

        //获取结果
        Boolean rs1 = r1.get();
        Boolean rs2 = r2.get();
        Boolean rs3 = r3.get();

        //关闭服务
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader2{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url , String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url) , new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法出现问题");
        }
    }
}

结果：