线程的优先级

一、线程的优先级

• Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进 入就绪状态的所有线程，线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。
• 线程的优先级用数字表示，范围从1~10
• Thread.MIN_PRIORITY= 1
• Thread.MAX_PRIORITY= 10
• Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5
• 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
• getPriority().setPriority(int xxx)

二、测试

package com.massimo.thread;

//测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主线程默认优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority , "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority , "t2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority , "t3");
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority , "t4");
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority , "t5");
        Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority , "t6");

        //先设置优先级，再启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(8);
        t5.start();

        t6.setPriority(7);
        t6.start();
    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

效果：

三、小结

优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低。并不是优先级低就不会被调用了，这都是看CPU的调度

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