spring boot学习1之main和tomcat启动及log日志

写了个spring boot例子，的确是零配置，平时需要写个web例子测试之类的时候，用它还挺方便的。现在开发都搞微服务，api端之前都是dubbo或jesry，现在也可以用spring boot了。

    现在记录下spring boot的小例子，maven构造的。

     创建个maven项目，jar或war都行，jar的话打包后通过main方法启动，war的话打包后直接扔到tomcat即可。

     创建个war的maven项目。

其中pom.xml

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1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
2.   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
3.   <groupId>com.yhxy.vdc.dbcp</groupId>  
4.   <artifactId>database_copy</artifactId>  
5.   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
6.   <packaging>war</packaging>  
7.     
8.   <properties>  
9.    <spring_versin>1.4.3.RELEASE</spring_versin>  
10.   </properties>  
11.    <!--  <parent>  
12.         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
13.         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  
14.         <version><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1.4.3.RELEASE</span></version>  
15.     </parent>   -->  
16.     <dependencies>  
17.         <dependency>  
18.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
19.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
20.             <version>${spring_versin}</version>  
21.             <exclusions>  
22.                 <exclusion>  
23.                     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
24.                     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>  
25.                 </exclusion>  
26.             </exclusions>  
27.         </dependency>  
28.         <dependency>  
29.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
30.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>  
31.             <version>${spring_versin}</version>  
32.             <scope>provided</scope>  
33.         </dependency>  
34.           
35.         <dependency>  
36.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
37.             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
38.             <version>1.2.7</version>  
39.         </dependency>  
40.   
41.           
42.         <!-- jsp -->  
43.         <dependency>  
44.             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
45.             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  
46.             <version>3.1.0</version>  
47.             <scope>provided</scope>  
48.         </dependency>  
49.         <dependency>  
50.             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
51.             <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>  
52.             <version>2.2.1</version>  
53.             <scope>provided</scope>  
54.         </dependency>  
55.         <dependency>  
56.             <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
57.             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
58.             <version>1.2</version>  
59.         </dependency>  
60.         <dependency>  
61.             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>  
62.             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>  
63.             <version>1.1.2</version>  
64.         </dependency>  
65.           
66.     </dependencies>  
67.   <build>  
68.     <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>  
69.     <plugins>  
70.       <plugin>  
71.         <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
72.         <version>3.1</version>  
73.         <configuration>  
74.           <source>1.7</source>  
75.           <target>1.7</target>  
76.         </configuration>  
77.       </plugin>  
78.     </plugins>  
79.   </build>  
80.     
81. </project>  

我把parent注释掉了，使用的话，pom.xml文件报错，不知道是不是本地环境问题，去掉也无所谓。

controller的部分代码

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1. @RestController  
2. @EnableAutoConfiguration  
3. @RequestMapping("/dbcp")  
4. public class DatabaseCopyController {  
5.   
6.       
7.     private static Logger LOG =Logger.getLogger(DatabaseCopyController.class.getName());  
8.       
9.       
10.     @RequestMapping("/hello")  
11.     @ResponseBody  
12.     public String hello(HttpServletRequest request){  
13.         LOG.info("os=" + System.getProperty("os.name"));  
14.           
15.           
16.         return "hello....";  
17.     }  

再写个Application.java

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1. package com.yhxy.vdc.dbcp;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
4. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
5. import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;  
6. import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;  
7.   
8. @SpringBootApplication  
9. public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer{  
10.   
11.      @Override    
12.     protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {    
13.         return application.sources(Application.class);    
14.     }    
15.   
16.        
17.      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
18.             SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);  
19.         }  
20. }  

看到这里有个main方法了吗？说明只要直接run就可以把这项目运行起来了。就不贴运行起来的日志了。

如果是直接run的方式运行的话，会使用spring boot里内嵌的tomcat或jetty（还没进行研究）。

如果不想使用内嵌的tomcat，而是使用自己的tomcat（方便优化之类的），那只要把项目打包war后扔进自己的tomcat即可。

     日志配置，spring boot是默认使用logback.xml的，所以想自定义的话，在resources下自定义个logback.xml,比如

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1. <!-- Logback configuration. See http://logback.qos.ch/manual/index.html -->  
2. <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">  
3.     <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml" />  
4.   
5. <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">  
6.     <!-- encoders are assigned the type  
7.          ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default -->  
8.     <encoder>  
9.       <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>  
10.     </encoder>  
11.   </appender>  
12.   
13.     <appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">  
14.         <File>${LOG_PATH}/info.log</File>  
15.         <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">  
16.             <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/info-%d{yyyyMMdd}.log.%i</fileNamePattern>  
17.             <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">  
18.                 <maxFileSize>500MB</maxFileSize>  
19.             </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>  
20.             <maxHistory>2</maxHistory>  
21.         </rollingPolicy>  
22.         <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">  
23.             <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n  
24.             </Pattern>  
25.         </layout>  
26.     </appender>  
27.   
28.     <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">  
29.         <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">  
30.             <level>ERROR</level>  
31.         </filter>  
32.         <File>${LOG_PATH}/error.log</File>  
33.         <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">  
34.             <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/error-%d{yyyyMMdd}.log.%i  
35.             </fileNamePattern>  
36.             <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">  
37.                 <maxFileSize>500MB</maxFileSize>  
38.             </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>  
39.             <maxHistory>2</maxHistory>  
40.         </rollingPolicy>  
41.         <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">  
42.             <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n  
43.   
44.             </Pattern>  
45.         </layout>  
46.     </appender>  
47.       
48.   
49.     <root level="INFO">  
50.         <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />  
51.         <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE" />  
52.         <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />  
53.     </root>  
54.       
55. </configuration>  

再创建个application.properties文件，指定logback.xml位置

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1. logging.config=classpath:logback.xml  
2. logging.path=/logs  

具体的更多信息可以查询的官网