【POJ1260】【斜率优化DP】Pearls题解

本文介绍了如何运用动态规划和斜率优化技术来帮助一家名为皇家珍珠的公司降低购买珍珠的成本。在珍珠尼亚,珍珠分为100个质量等级,每个等级有特定的价格,并且购买时需额外支付10倍于购买数量的费用以防止单颗购买。由于经济放缓,公司考虑在不影响价格的情况下,通过购买更高品质的珍珠节省成本。文章提供了输入输出示例,并展示了如何找出购买所有珍珠的最低总成本。
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Pearls

In Pearlania everybody is fond of pearls. One company, called The Royal Pearl, produces a lot of jewelry with pearls in it. The Royal Pearl has its name because it delivers to the royal family of Pearlania. But it also produces bracelets and necklaces for ordinary people. Of course the quality of the pearls for these people is much lower then the quality of pearls for the royal family.In Pearlania pearls are separated into 100 different quality classes. A quality class is identified by the price for one single pearl in that quality class. This price is unique for that quality class and the price is always higher then the price for a pearl in a lower quality class.
Every month the stock manager of The Royal Pearl prepares a list with the number of pearls needed in each quality class. The pearls are bought on the local pearl market. Each quality class has its own price per pearl, but for every complete deal in a certain quality class one has to pay an extra amount of money equal to ten pearls in that class. This is to prevent tourists from buying just one pearl.
Also The Royal Pearl is suffering from the slow-down of the global economy. Therefore the company needs to be more efficient. The CFO (chief financial officer) has discovered that he can sometimes save money by buying pearls in a higher quality class than is actually needed.No customer will blame The Royal Pearl for putting better pearls in the bracelets, as long as the
prices remain the same.
For example 5 pearls are needed in the 10 Euro category and 100 pearls are needed in the 20 Euro category. That will normally cost: (5+10)*10+(100+10)*20 = 2350

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