Builder构建者模式，构建者和客户端类分离

客户端类：
1.初始化一个公共的构造方法
2.builder 方法返回一个构建者

public class RestClient {

    private String mUrl;
    private String mMehtod;
    private int mTimeout;

    public RestClient(String url, String mehtod, int timeout) {
        mUrl = url;
        mMehtod = mehtod;
        mTimeout = timeout;
    }
    
    public static RestClientBuilder builder(){

        return new RestClientBuilder();
    }
}

构建者类：
1.受保护的构造方法，其他类不能调用
2.build 方法返回 一个新的 客户端实例

public class RestClientBuilder {

    private String mUrl;
    private String mMehtod;
    private int mTimeout;

    RestClientBuilder(){

    }

    public RestClientBuilder setUrl(String url){
        this.mUrl = url;
        return this;
    }

    public RestClientBuilder setMethod(String mehtod){
        this.mMehtod = mehtod;
        return this;
    }

    public RestClientBuilder setTimeout(int timeout){
        this.mTimeout = timeout;
        return this;
    }
    
    public RestClient build(){

        return new RestClient(mUrl, mMehtod, mTimeout);
    }
    
}