VirtualBox中安装alpine linux（二）安装docker

Alpine Linux下Docker安装与配置

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-23 19:42:48 发布

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分类专栏： Docker Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MaxWoods/article/details/87362177

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本文详细介绍了在Alpine Linux系统中安装Docker、Docker Compose及Docker Machine的过程。包括添加阿里云镜像源，通过apk工具安装Docker，配置Docker服务启动，以及安装和配置Docker Compose和Docker Machine的方法。

先保证/etc/apk/repositories中包含下面的源：

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community/
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/main/
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/community/

如果要指定版本的源，则指定版本号

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.8/community/
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.8/main
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/main/
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.8/community/

docker安装运行下面指令：

apk add docker
service docker start
rc-update add docker boot

安装docker-compose:

apk add py-pip
pip install docker-compose

docker服务启动配置文件在/etc/conf.d/docker，修改DOCKER_OPTS开启docker api端口：

# /etc/conf.d/docker: config file for /etc/init.d/docker

# where the docker daemon output gets piped
# this contains both stdout and stderr. If  you need to separate them,
# see the settings below
#DOCKER_LOGFILE="/var/log/docker.log"

# where the docker daemon stdout gets piped
# if this is not set, DOCKER_LOGFILE is used
#DOCKER_OUTFILE="/var/log/docker-out.log"

# where the docker daemon stderr gets piped
# if this is not set, DOCKER_LOGFILE is used
#DOCKER_ERRFILE="/var/log/docker-err.log"

# where docker's pid get stored
#DOCKER_PIDFILE="/run/docker.pid"

# where the docker daemon itself is run from
#DOCKERD_BINARY="/usr/bin/dockerd"

# any other random options you want to pass to docker
DOCKER_OPTS="-H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock"

# disable grsecurity features
#disable_grsec="chroot_deny_chmod chroot_deny_mknod"

安装docker-machine:

curl -L https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.12.0/docker-machine-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /tmp/docker-machine
chmod +x /tmp/docker-machine
mv /tmp/docker-machine /usr/local/bin/docker-machine

参见：

https://blog.csdn.net/MaxWoods/article/details/85148156