Continuous-Time LTI System : The Convolution Integral Representation

1. The Representation of Continuous-Time Signals in Terms of Impulses


As illustrated in figure 1, δ △(t) is the approximation of unit impulse while xa(t) is the staircase approximation of x(t) .  The amplitude of  the function △ δ △(t) is 1 . Therefore , we can express xa(t)  as 


When △ -> 0 , eq.(1) becomes an integral , which is shown in eq.(2) 


2. The Continuous-Time Unit Impulse Response and the Convolution Integral Representation of LTI System

In analogy with our discussion in discrete-time convolution sum of the representation of LTI system and the approximations introduced just now , we can easily derive the following equation 


3. Summary 

Up till now , we have obtained two important representations . 




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