文档根元素 "mapper" 必须匹配 DOCTYPE 根 "configuration"

解决方法：

把下面的 DOCTYPE 的头：configuration 改为 mapper 即可：（一般是由于直接从某个地方拷过来的，没有更改 configuration 造成的）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.mx.dao.user">
	select * from user where id =#{id}
</select>
</mapper>

改为如下形式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.mx.dao.user">
	select * from user where id =#{id}
</select>
</mapper>