目录
1.进入有道智云主页，注册自己的账号(手机号验证码)，完善信息随意填
3. 打开Android Studio，新建空的Activity项目
1. 新建项目，在build.gradle(app)添加retrofit依赖
2. 打开有道云文本翻译API接入文档，找到json文件示例
6. drawable文件夹中添加edit_border.xml
1.进入有道智云主页，注册自己的账号(手机号验证码)，完善信息随意填
记得领取赠送的50元体验金(能用好久)
2.登录进来后，创建应用。根据需要选择语言翻译服务。
我这里接入方式是API接入，因为用的是retrofit。注意IP地址不要填写，直接为空，就不会有IP限制
创建完成后，记下应用ID和应用密钥，等会会用到
3. 打开Android Studio，新建空的Activity项目
1. 新建项目，在build.gradle(app)添加retrofit依赖
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'
2. 打开有道云文本翻译API接入文档，找到json文件示例
（ AndroidStudio下载一个GsonFormatPlus插件）
新建Java类来接收这个json文件，Alt+Insert或者右键选择Generate，选择GsonFormatPlus，会跳出这样一个对话框
将API接入文档中的json文件示例复制粘贴到左边空白栏，点击OK就会自动生成代码。
//----更新于2022.11.19----
{
"errorCode":"0",
"query":"good", //查询正确时，一定存在
"translation": [ //查询正确时一定存在
"好"
],
"basic":{ // 有道词典-基本词典,查词时才有
"phonetic":"gʊd",
"uk-phonetic":"gʊd", //英式音标
"us-phonetic":"ɡʊd", //美式音标
"uk-speech": "XXXX",//英式发音
"us-speech": "XXXX",//美式发音
"explains":[
"好处",
"好的",
"好",
]
},
"web":[ // 有道词典-网络释义，该结果不一定存在
{
"key":"good",
"value":["良好","善","美好"]
},
{...}
],
"dict":{
"url":"yddict://m.youdao.com/dict?le=eng&q=good"
},
"webdict":{
"url":"http://m.youdao.com/dict?le=eng&q=good"
},
"l":"EN2zh-CHS",
"tSpeakUrl":"XXX",//翻译后的发音地址
"speakUrl": "XXX" //查询文本的发音地址
}这个是目前有道提供的最新json文件，因为收到好几个读者回复说，生成不出来相关代码，所以在这统一说明一下。
JSON文件是有自己的格式的。上述文件中，网易有道在 web 整了个省略。因为里面的元素可能是好几个，有道没有一一列举，也无法列举，所以导致无法生成相关javabean代码。把 web 中的{...} 包括前面的(,)逗号删掉，就能正常生成代码啦。
最后结果：
{
"errorCode": "0",
"query": "good",
"translation": ["好"],
"basic": {
"phonetic": "gʊd",
"uk-phonetic": "gʊd",
"us-phonetic": "ɡʊd",
"uk-speech": "XXXX",
"us-speech": "XXXX",
"explains": [
"好处",
"好的",
"好"
]
},
"web": [{
"key": "good",
"value": [
"良好",
"善",
"美好"
]
}],
"dict": {"url": "yddict://m.youdao.com/dict?le=eng&q=good"},
"webdict": {"url": "http://m.youdao.com/dict?le=eng&q=good"},
"l": "EN2zh-CHS",
"tSpeakUrl": "XXX",
"speakUrl": "XXX"
}//----更新于2022.11.19----
3.新建一个接口类，获取json文件
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Query;
public interface GetResult {
@POST("api")
Call<TextRes> getTextRes(@Query("from") String from, @Query("to") String to,
@Query("appKey") String ID, @Query("salt") String salt,
@Query("sign") String sign, @Query("signType") String signType,
@Query("curtime") String curtime, @Query("q") String q);
}Call<TestRes>中TestRes是JavaBean类名
4. 新建一个接口实现类来获取Call<>
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
public class TextTranslator {
String q;
public TextTranslator(String s) {
this.q = s;
}
static String APP_KEY = "你的应用ID", signType = "v3";
static final String APP_SECRET = "你的应用密钥";
static String BASE_URL = "https://openapi.youdao.com/";
public Call<TextRes> getCall(String from, String to) {
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
final GetResult getR = retrofit.create(GetResult.class);
String salt = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
String curtime = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
String sign = getDigest(APP_KEY + truncate(q) + salt + curtime + APP_SECRET);
return getR.getTextRes(from, to, APP_KEY, salt, sign, signType, curtime, q);
}
private static String truncate(String q) {
if (q == null) {
return null;
}
int len = q.length();
return len <= 20 ? q : (q.substring(0, 10) + len + q.substring(len - 10, len));
}
private static String getDigest(String string) {
if (string == null) {
return null;
}
char[] hexDigits = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
byte[] btInput = string.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
try {
MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
mdInst.update(btInput);
byte[] md = mdInst.digest();
int j = md.length;
char[] str = new char[j * 2];
int k = 0;
for (byte byte0 : md) {
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
}
return new String(str);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
return null;
}
}
}5.更改activity_main.xml布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="50dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/lan_spinner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:entries="@array/language"
android:theme="@style/lan_spinner" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/all_li"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/trans"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/edit_border"
android:hint="输入内容"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/trans_l"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="gone">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/block"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="基本释义："
android:textSize="20sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/trans_tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#0089B3"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/exp_l"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="gone">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="拓展释义："
android:textSize="20sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/exp_tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#00A8DC"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/search"
android:layout_width="160dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="查询"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>6. drawable文件夹中添加edit_border.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners android:radius="10dp" />
<stroke
android:width="0.8dp"
android:color="@color/black" />
<padding
android:bottom="4dp"
android:left="6dp"
android:right="6dp"
android:top="4dp" />
</shape>7.在values文件夹中添加arrays.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="language">
<item>自动检测</item>
<item>英文 → 中文</item>
<item>中文 → 英文</item>
<item>中文 → 日语</item>
<item>中文 → 韩语</item>
<item>中文 → 法语</item>
<item>中文 → 俄语</item>
</string-array>
<style name="lan_spinner" parent="Widget.AppCompat.Light.DropDownItem.Spinner">
<item name="android:textSize">20sp</item>
<item name="paddingStart">0dp</item>
<item name="paddingEnd">0dp</item>
<item name="background">@drawable/edit_border</item>
</style>
</resources>8.更改mainactivity文件
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText trans;
TextView transTv, expTv;
Button search;
LinearLayout transLi, expLi;
String exp, tran, pho;
String from = "auto", to = "auto", q;
TextRes tr;
Spinner spinner;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
clickAndListener();
}
private void init() {
trans = findViewById(R.id.trans);
transTv = findViewById(R.id.trans_tv);
expTv = findViewById(R.id.exp_tv);
search = findViewById(R.id.search);
transLi = findViewById(R.id.trans_l);
expLi = findViewById(R.id.exp_l);
spinner = findViewById(R.id.lan_spinner);
}
private void clickAndListener() {
search.setOnClickListener(v -> textResult());
trans.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if (s.length() == 0) {
transLi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
expLi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
search.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
});
spinnerListener();
}
private void textResult() {
q = trans.getText().toString().trim();
TextTranslator t = new TextTranslator(q);
Call<TextRes> call = t.getCall(from, to);
call.enqueue(new Callback<TextRes>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NonNull Call<TextRes> call, @NonNull Response<TextRes> response) {
tr = response.body();
if (tr != null) {
int code = tr.getErrorCode();
if (0 == code) {
exp = tr.getExplains();
tran = tr.getTrans();
pho = tr.getUkPho();
if (pho != null) {
transTv.setText(tran + pho);
} else {
transTv.setText(tran);
}
transLi.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
search.setVisibility(View.GONE);
if (!tran.equals(exp) && exp != null) {
expTv.setText(exp);
expLi.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
} else if (113 == code) {
toaPrint("请输入翻译内容");
} else toaPrint("请求错误，错误码为:" + tr.getErrorCode());
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Call<TextRes> call, @NonNull Throwable t) {
Log.i("TAG", "onFailure");
toaPrint("请检查网络设置！");
}
});
}
private void toaPrint(String s) {
Toast.makeText(this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private void spinnerListener() {
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
switch (position) {
case 1://英文 → 中文
from = "en";
to = "zh-CHS";
break;
case 2://中文 → 英文
from = "zh-CHS";
to = "en";
break;
case 3://中文 → 日语
from = "zh-CHS";
to = "ja";
break;
case 4://中文 → 韩语
from = "zh-CHS";
to = "ko";
break;
case 5://中文 → 法语
from = "zh-CHS";
to = "fr";
break;
case 6://中文 → 俄语
from = "zh-CHS";
to = "ru";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
}9.在Manifest.xml中添加网络权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>10.关于GsonFormatPlus的设置补充
4.现在就可以运行了
源码下载：GitHub - Beacon0423/Android
https://github.com/Beacon0423/Android
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