iOS - 控制器自定义动画跳转 [模态跳转]

参考资料：

Apple 开发文档 Customizing the Transition Animations

WWDC 2013 Custom Transitions Using View Controllers

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图例：

跳转的动画有很多，全部可以自定义

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创建自定义跳转必须遵循的三个步骤:

• 1、创建一个类,并实现了 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 协议
• 2、创建一个类作为 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate 过渡代理
• 3、在模态跳转前修改控制器的 transitioningDelegate 代理为自定义的代理（步骤2的代理类）

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核心代码示例

一、创建一个类，并实现了 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 协议

这个协议主要控制控制器视图的显示的，通过 transitionContext 可以获取到每个视图和控制器，并进行动画的设置

class AnimatedTransitioning: NSObject {
    var isPresenting: Bool = false
}

extension AnimatedTransitioning: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

    func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
        return 0.5
    }

    func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {

        let fromView = transitionContext.view(forKey: .from)!
        let toView = transitionContext.view(forKey: .to)!
        let containerView = transitionContext.containerView

        if isPresenting {
            toView.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0, y: 0)
            containerView.addSubview(toView)
        } else {
            containerView.insertSubview(toView, belowSubview: fromView)
        }

        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, animations: {
            if self.isPresenting {
                toView.transform = CGAffineTransform.identity
            } else {
                fromView.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.001, y: 0.001)
            }
        }) { (finished) in
            transitionContext.completeTransition(finished)
        }
    }
}

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二、创建一个类作为 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate 过渡代理

这里设置 presented 和 dismissed 时各自的动画转换类，可以设置为不同的类

class CustomTransitioningDelegate: NSObject, UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {

    func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        let at = AnimatedTransitioning()
        at.isPresenting = true
        return at
    }

    func animationController(forDismissed dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        let at = AnimatedTransitioning()
        at.isPresenting = false
        return at
    }
}

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三、在模态跳转前修改控制器的 transitioningDelegate 代理为自定义的代理

注意：代理不能为局部变量

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    // 必须保存为实例变量
    var ctDelegate = CustomTransitioningDelegate()

    override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        let vc = TempViewController()
        vc.transitioningDelegate = ctDelegate
        self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

}