tomcat部署微服务 server文件修改

本文介绍了如何在Tomcat中部署微服务,重点讲解了修改server文件的步骤,包括所需注意的war包打包方式。适用于希望了解Tomcat部署微服务的读者。
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tomcat部署微服务 server文件修改

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废话不多说 直接粘贴配置文件 按照自己的需求修改server就可以了 还要注意的是打包方式 war包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
         SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
         library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the
         AprLifecycleListener.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of
         the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
    -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true">
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    -->
    <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
         This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses
         OpenSSL for TLS.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style
         configuration is used below.
    -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" >
        <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem"
                         certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem"
                         certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <!--
    <Connector protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="::1"
               port="8009"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->

    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      
Tomcat是一个广泛使用的开源应用服务器,它主要用于运行Java Web应用程序,并可以轻松地部署微服务项目。下面是关于如何在Tomcat部署微服务项目的步骤及一些关键点: ### 1. 准备工作 #### a. 创建微服务项目 首先,你需要创建一个微服务项目。这通常包括一个主启动类(例如`Application.java`),该类包含了一个`SpringBootServletInitializer`的实例,用于配置Spring Boot应用程序。此外,项目还应包含各种业务逻辑、配置文件(如application.properties或application.yml)、以及所需的依赖库。 #### b. 添加依赖 在`pom.xml`或`build.gradle`文件中添加必要的依赖,比如Spring Boot框架、Spring Web、Spring Data JPA等,以及任何特定于微服务功能的库(例如API网关、消息队列集成等)。 ### 2. 配置Tomcat #### a. 容器设置 将Tomcat作为容器来部署你的微服务。你可以通过修改`src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml`文件来定制Tomcat的行为。虽然对于简单的微服务来说,默认配置就足够了,但对于更复杂的服务架构,这个文件可能需要额外的自定义设置。 #### b. 启动参数 如果你选择直接从IDE(如IntelliJ IDEA、Eclipse等)运行Tomcat,确保配置了正确的启动参数,以便指定应用上下文路径、端口和其他需要的参数。这通常可以在IDE的构建设置中完成。 ### 3. 部署Tomcat #### a. 构建项目 使用Maven或Gradle构建你的项目,生成打包的WAR文件。这对于微服务项目尤为常见,因为它允许在容器内提供独立的应用程序。 #### b. 将WAR文件部署Tomcat 将生成的WAR文件复制到Tomcat的`webapps`目录下。重启Tomcat服务器以加载新的应用。 ### 相关问题: 1. **在部署过程中遇到错误怎么办?** - 检查日志文件(通常是`logs/catalina.out`)以获取详细的错误信息和堆栈跟踪。确保所有依赖项都已正确安装并兼容。 2. **如何优化Tomcat性能以适应高负载?** - 调整Tomcat的线程池大小、内存设置、连接超时时间等系统属性。 - 使用缓存技术减少数据访问频率。 - 分布式部署和负载均衡可以显著提升处理能力。 3. **在生产环境中维护部署微服务有哪些最佳实践?** - 实施持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)流程。 - 使用监控工具(如Prometheus、Grafana)监测应用状态和性能指标。 - 设计故障恢复机制和容错策略。 - 实现自动化的健康检查和负载均衡策略。
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