之前发了一篇使用Window API来实现管道技术的文章,后来改用C#来实现相同的效果,发现C#本身方便的进程线程机制使工作变得简单至极,随手记录一下。
首先,我们可以通过设置Process类,获取输出接口,代码如下:
Process proc
=
new
Process();
proc .StartInfo.FileName = strScript;
proc .StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = strDirectory;
proc .StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true ;
proc .StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false ;
proc .StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true ;
proc .Start();
proc .StartInfo.FileName = strScript;
proc .StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = strDirectory;
proc .StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true ;
proc .StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false ;
proc .StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true ;
proc .Start();
然后设置线程连续读取输出的字符串:
eventOutput
=
new
AutoResetEvent(
false
);
AutoResetEvent[] events = new AutoResetEvent[ 1 ];
events[ 0 ] = m_eventOutput;
m_threadOutput = new Thread( new ThreadStart( DisplayOutput ) );
m_threadOutput.Start();
WaitHandle.WaitAll( events );
AutoResetEvent[] events = new AutoResetEvent[ 1 ];
events[ 0 ] = m_eventOutput;
m_threadOutput = new Thread( new ThreadStart( DisplayOutput ) );
m_threadOutput.Start();
WaitHandle.WaitAll( events );
线程函数如下:
private
void
DisplayOutput()
{
while ( m_procScript != null && !m_procScript.HasExited )
{
string strLine = null;
while ( ( strLine = m_procScript.StandardOutput.ReadLine() ) != null)
{
m_txtOutput.AppendText( strLine + "\r\n" );
m_txtOutput.SelectionStart = m_txtOutput.Text.Length;
m_txtOutput.ScrollToCaret();
}
Thread.Sleep( 100 );
}
m_eventOutput.Set();
}
{
while ( m_procScript != null && !m_procScript.HasExited )
{
string strLine = null;
while ( ( strLine = m_procScript.StandardOutput.ReadLine() ) != null)
{
m_txtOutput.AppendText( strLine + "\r\n" );
m_txtOutput.SelectionStart = m_txtOutput.Text.Length;
m_txtOutput.ScrollToCaret();
}
Thread.Sleep( 100 );
}
m_eventOutput.Set();
}
这里要注意的是,使用以下语句使TextBox显示的总是最新添加的,而AppendText而不使用+=,是因为+=会造成整个TextBox的回显使得整个显示区域闪烁
m_txtOutput.AppendText( strLine
+
"
\r\n
"
);
m_txtOutput.SelectionStart = m_txtOutput.Text.Length;
m_txtOutput.ScrollToCaret();
m_txtOutput.SelectionStart = m_txtOutput.Text.Length;
m_txtOutput.ScrollToCaret();
为了不阻塞主线程,可以将整个过程放到一个另一个线程里就可以了