socket编程实现文件传输功能（Windows）

 //server
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib") //加载 ws2_32.dll
 
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
 
int main(){
//先检查文件是否存在
char *filename = "D:\\send.avi"; //文件名
FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); //以二进制方式打开文件
if(fp == NULL){
printf("Cannot open file, press any key to exit!\n");
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
 
WSADATA wsaData;
WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
SOCKET servSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 
sockaddr_in sockAddr;
memset(&sockAddr, 0, sizeof(sockAddr));
sockAddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
sockAddr.sin_port = htons(2556);
bind(servSock, (SOCKADDR*)&sockAddr, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
listen(servSock, 20);
 
SOCKADDR clntAddr;
int nSize = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
SOCKET clntSock = accept(servSock, (SOCKADDR*)&clntAddr, &nSize);
 
//循环发送数据，直到文件结尾
char buffer[BUF_SIZE] = {0}; //缓冲区
int nCount;
while( (nCount = fread(buffer, 1, BUF_SIZE, fp)) > 0 ){
send(clntSock, buffer, nCount, 0);
}
 
shutdown(clntSock, SD_SEND); //文件读取完毕，断开输出流，向客户端发送FIN包
recv(clntSock, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0); //阻塞，等待客户端接收完毕
 
fclose(fp);
closesocket(clntSock);
closesocket(servSock);
WSACleanup();
 
system("pause");
return 0;
}

 //clint
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
 
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
 
int main(){
//先输入文件名，看文件是否能创建成功
char filename[100] = {0}; //文件名
printf("Input filename to save: ");
gets(filename);
FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "wb"); //以二进制方式打开（创建）文件
if(fp == NULL){
printf("Cannot open file, press any key to exit!\n");
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
 
WSADATA wsaData;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
SOCKET sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
 
sockaddr_in sockAddr;
memset(&sockAddr, 0, sizeof(sockAddr));
sockAddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
sockAddr.sin_port = htons(2556);
connect(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&sockAddr, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
 
//循环接收数据，直到文件传输完毕
char buffer[BUF_SIZE] = {0}; //文件缓冲区
int nCount;
while( (nCount = recv(sock, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0)) > 0 ){
fwrite(buffer, nCount, 1, fp);
}
puts("File transfer success!");
 
//文件接收完毕后直接关闭套接字，无需调用shutdown()
fclose(fp);
closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();
system("pause");
return 0;
}