SSH框架注册小实例

零、实验环境

   Spring3.0+Hibernate3.3+Struct2.0+MySQL5.5+Tomcat6.0，在搭建好SSH框架以后再导入一个jar包：struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.2，下图是搭建好的目录。

一、相关文件

    接下来将从xml到java到jsp页面，粘贴文件！

1)web.xml中添加

<!-- 指定需加载的spring配置文件，注意最好写该文件的绝对路径 -->
  <context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
		 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
		</param-value>
  </context-param>

2)applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
		</property>
		<property name="url"
			value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/weihedatabase">
		</property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>weihe/gym/entity/Orduser.hbm.xml</value></list>
		</property></bean>
	
	<!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
     
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    	<tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"
            expression="execution(* service.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
            pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />        
    </aop:config>

	<!--给实体类ordUser换一个名字-->
	<bean id="Orduser" class="weihe.gym.entity.Orduser"></bean> 
	<!--把DAO注入session工厂-->
    <bean id="OrduserDAO" class="weihe.gym.dao.OrduserDAO">
    	<property name="sessionFactory">
    		<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
    	</property>
    </bean>
     <!--把service注入给DAO-->
    <bean id="OrduserService" class="weihe.gym.service.OrdUserService">  
        	<property name="dao" ref="OrduserDAO"> </property>
    </bean> 
	<!--把Action注入给service-->
    <bean id="OrduserAction" class="weihe.gym.action.OrdUserAction"> 
	<!--注意property name 一定要和相应类中的变量名字一样才行 --> 
        <property name="user" ref="Orduser"></property>  
        <property name="service" ref="OrduserService"></property>  
    </bean>
    </beans>

3)struts.xml主要添加下面代码

	<include file="struts-gym.xml"/>
	<!-- 一定要用这一项添加名为sturts.objectiveFactory的常量，把值设为spring，表示该Action由spring产生 -->
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
    <!--当是开发阶段时为true,当上线后可设为false -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

4)struts-gym.xml主要添加下面代码

	<package name="gym" extends="struts-default">
		<!--注意此处class最好和相应applicationContext文件中相应的bean id一致 -->	
		<action name="login" class="OrduserAction" >
			<result name="success"> Success.jsp </result>
			<result name="error"> error.jsp </result>
		</action>
		
	</package>

5)OrdUserAction.java

package weihe.gym.action;

import weihe.gym.entity.Orduser;
import weihe.gym.service.OrdUserService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class OrdUserAction extends ActionSupport {  
	  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
  
    private Orduser user;  
    // private UserService service = new UserService(); 
    private OrdUserService service;  
    public Orduser getUser() {
		return user;
	}



	public void setUser(Orduser user) {
		this.user = user;
	}



	public OrdUserService getService() {
		return service;
	}



	public void setService(OrdUserService service) {
		this.service = service;
	}



	public String execute(){ 
    	System.out.println("Begin to save in the action.");
    	System.out.println("In the userAction, "+"UserName:"+user.getUserName()+"Password: "+user.getPassword());
    	// System.out.println("The return value is "+service.save(user).getAdmId());
        if (service.save(user)!=null) {  
            return SUCCESS;  
        }else {  
            return ERROR;  
        }  
    }  
}  

6)OrdUserService.java

package weihe.gym.service;

import weihe.gym.dao.OrduserDAO;
import weihe.gym.entity.Orduser;

public class OrdUserService {
	private OrduserDAO dao;

	public OrduserDAO getDao() {
		return dao;
	}

	public void setDao(OrduserDAO dao) {
		this.dao = dao;
	}
	
	
	public Orduser save(Orduser user){
		System.out.println("Begin to save in the service.");
        System.out.println("In the userAction, "+"UserName:"+user.getUserName()+"Password: "+user.getPassword());
        this.dao.save(user);
        System.out.println("In this process, it indicates that saving successfully. ");
        return user;  
	}

}

7)Orduser.java和OrduserDAO.java和Orduser.hbm.xml是由hibernate反转生成的，参考下图！

二、可能报错

1）不能加载相关配置，其实是spring和struts2没有关联起来，导入struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.2即可！

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.16/webapps/WeiHePhase2/WEB-INF/classes/struts-gym.xml:6:47
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
	...

	Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.16/webapps/WeiHePhase2/WEB-INF/classes/struts-gym.xml:6:47
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
	... 29 more
Caused by: Action class [OrduserAction] not found - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.16/webapps/WeiHePhase2/WEB-INF/classes/struts-gym.xml:6:47
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:409)
	... 31 more
2013-12-13 14:38:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2013-12-13 14:38:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/WeiHePhase2] startup failed due to previous errors
2013-12-13 14:38:35 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

2）空指针，这个问题可能是spring注入不成功导致的。可以参考的某些解决方法http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390440780?page=1#post-394338828。这个链接也可以研读：http://www.tc5u.com/java/1555401.htm。

Exception report

message 

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception 

java.lang.NullPointerException
	weihe.gym.action.OrdUserAction.execute(OrdUserAction.java:43)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	...

3)主要是针对数据库中自增型的变量会报错，具体参考链接：http://database.51cto.com/art/201010/229076.htm。

SQLGrammarException: could not fetch initial value for increment generator...

4）可能的包冲突，我在第一次整合时报了这个错，参考链接：http://hi.baidu.com/29163077/item/dc890b110b3edfa6feded5a1解决问题。但第二次就没有出这个错了。

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/Type

5）在定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） 即编写applicationContext.xml文件时，由于用到了一些不认识的标签导致文件出错应该引入一些链接即可。头部改成下面的即可！

<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

三、补充阅读

1）SSH整合常见错误：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/90cd3cd87f1922791688e8dd.html，还有这篇链接：http://g4-gc.iteye.com/blog/1000826。不过我还是建议遇到问题直接google！

2）这篇文章将配置文件讲得很细：http://blog.csdn.net/congcongsuiyue/article/details/17040265。
3）spring依赖注入解释文章：http://blog.csdn.net/chenssy/article/details/8171427以及http://blessht.iteye.com/blog/1162131。

To be continued!