QR码属于矩阵式二维码中的一个种类,由DENSO(日本电装)公司开发,由JIS和ISO将其标准化。QR码的样子其实在很多场合已经能够被看到了,我这还是贴个图展示一下:
这个图如果被正确解码,应该看到百度。
具体的也不说什么了,百度一大把,直接上源码~
package com.lincoln.Untils;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class QRUtil {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "http://www.baidu.com";
int width = 300;
int height = 300;
//二维码的图片格式
String format = "gif";
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
//内容所使用编码
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
//生成二维码
File outputFile = new File("/Users/lizhi/Downloads" + File.separator + "new.gif");
QRUtil.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
}
private QRUtil() {
}
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
}
恩,就这么简单。