通过ZXing生成二维码简易教程Demo

1、导入zxing包，相信不必多说，我用的maven

    <!--ZXing框架-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

2、后台

特别说明一下，你也可以return 图片格式（无需多言，代码删减一下就OK了）需要过一下数据库，但是考虑到现在二维码都是实时的，图片不需要存，所以我们用base64编码的形式（return 字符串）。待会前台在显示，看下文。

    private String createImageByBase64(String url) {//url就是二维码解析后的路径
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType,Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"UTF-8");
	    hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);//容错率
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0); //白边
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = null;
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
        byte b[] = null;
        String str = null;
        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,200,200,hints);
            int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
            int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
            bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);//二维码部分颜色
                }
            }

            //把图片换成bit流
            os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", os);
            b = os.toByteArray();
            str = new BASE64Encoder().encode(b);
            return str;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

3、前台

<img src=“data:image/png;base64,str”/>