SpringBoot写单元测试类

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 08:00:00 发布

MenBad

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 08:00:00 发布

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Controller是这样的:

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index() {
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

测试类是这样的:

package com.example.demo;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {DemoApplicationTests.class})// 指定启动类
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class DemoApplicationTests {
	private MockMvc mvc;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception{
		mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloController()).build();
	}

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() throws  Exception{
		this.mvc.perform(get("/hello")).andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(content().string("Hello World"))
				.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
	}

}