php rabbitmq 安装与使用

1 安装

推荐使用docker环境，通过 docker-compose 快速构建。
dnmp详细教程

访问方式：本机Ip:15672 如果使用docker， ip 为 局域网地址，不是127.0.0.1 。 如http://192.168.10.85:15672/

2 使用

2.1 发布消息

发布到rabbmit会有延迟

<?php

/**
 * 发送消息
 */
$exchangeName = 'demo';
$routeKey     = 'ready_in_use_sku';
$params = getopt("m:msg");
$message      =  $params['m'] ?? "hello word";
$queueName = 'ready_in_use_sku';

// 建立TCP连接
$connection = new AMQPConnection([
    'host' => '192.168.10.85',
    'port' => '5672',
    'vhost' => '/',
    'login' => 'myuser',
    'password' => 'mypass'
]);

$connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");

try {
    //新建通道
    $channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
    //新建交换器及配置
    $exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
    $exchange->setName($exchangeName);
    $exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);
    $exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);//持久化
    //@todo 新建队列，通过 $routeKey 将交换器绑定到队列，从而将消息发送到队列
    $queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
    $queue->setName($queueName);
    $queue->declareQueue();
    //注意这里 bind 是很重要的操作！！！
    $queue->bind($exchangeName, $routeKey);
    
    echo 'Send Message: ' . $exchange->publish($message, $routeKey) . "\n";
    echo "Message Is Sent: " . $message . "\n";
} catch (AMQPConnectionException $e) {
    var_dump($e);
}
$connection->disconnect();// 断开连接

2.2 订阅消息

<?php
/**
 * 接收消息
 */
    $exchangeName = 'demo';
    $routeKey = 'ready_in_use_sku';
    $queueName = 'ready_in_use_sku';
// 建立TCP连接
    $connection = new AMQPConnection([
        'host' => '192.168.10.85',
        'port' => '5672',
        'vhost' => '/',
        'login' => 'myuser',
        'password' => 'mypass'
    ]);

    $connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");
    //新建通道
    $channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
    //新建交换器及配置
    $exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
    $exchange->setName($exchangeName);
    $exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);
    $exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);//持久化
    //@todo 新建队列，通过 $routeKey 将交换器绑定到队列，从而消费队列
    $queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
    $queue->setName($queueName);
    $queue->declareQueue();
    //注意这里 bind 是很重要的操作！！！
    $queue->bind($exchangeName, $routeKey);
    
    // 消费队列消息
    while(true) {
        $queue->consume('processMessage');
    }
    
    function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {
        $msg = $envelope->getBody();
        var_dump("Received: " . $msg);
        $queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); // 手动发送ACK应答
    }
    
    // 断开连接
    $connection->disconnect();

2.3 运行测试

2.4 使用客户端查看发布的消息

• 进入队列

  

• 查看发布的消息