项目结构
直接上代码,代码里的注释很全
/**
* 自定义Promise函数: IIFE
*/
(function (window) {
// 定义常量
const PENDING = 'pending'
const RESOLVED = 'resolved'
const REJECTED = 'rejected'
/**
* Promise构造函数
* excutor执行器函数(同步执行)
*/
function Promise(excutor) {
const self = this
self.status = PENDING // 给promise对象指定status属性,初始值为pending
self.data = undefined // 给promise对象指定一个用于存储结果数据的属性
self.callbacks = [] // 每个元素的结构: { onResolve() {}, onRejected() }
function resolve(value) {
// Promise的状态只可修改一次,如果当前状态不是pending,直接return
if(self.status !== PENDING) return
// 将状态改为resolved
self.status = RESOLVED
// 保存value数据
self. data = value
// 如果有待执行的callback函数,立即异步执行回调函数onResolve
if (self.callbacks.length > 0) {
setTimeout(() => { // 放入队列中执行所有成功的回调函数(异步执行)
self.callbacks.forEach(callbacksObj => {
callbacksObj.onResolved(value)
})
})
}
}
function reject(reason) {
// Promise的状态只可修改一次,如果当前状态不是pending,直接return
if(self.status !== PENDING) return
// 将状态改为rejected
self.status = REJECTED
// 保存value数据
self.data = reason
// 如果有待执行的callback函数,立即异步执行回调函数onResolve
if (self.callbacks.length > 0) {
setTimeout(() => { // 放入队列中执行所有成功的回调函数
self.callbacks.forEach(callbacksObj => {
callbacksObj.onRejected(reason)
})
})
}
}
// 用try catch来捕获异常
try {
// 立即同步执行excutor函数
excutor(resolve,reject)
} catch(error) { // 如果执行器抛出异常,promise对象变为rejected状态
reject(error)
}
}
/**
* Promise原型对象的then()方法
* 指定成功和失败的回调函数
* 返回一个新的promise对象
* 返回的promise的结果由onResolved/onRejected执行结果决定
*/
Promise.prototype.then = function (onResolved, onRejected) {
onResolved = typeof onResolved === 'function' ? onResolved : value => value // 向后传递成功的value
// 指定默认的失败的回调(实现错误/异常传透的关键点)
onRejected = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : reason => {throw reason} // 向后传递失败的reason
const self = this
// 返回一个新的Promise对象
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
/**
*
* 调用指定的回调函数处理, 根据执行结果,改变return的promise状态
*/
function handle (callback) {
/**
* 1.如果执行抛出异常,return的promise就会失败,reason就是error
* 2.如果回调函数执行返回非promise,return的Promise就会成功,value就是返回值
* 3.如果回调函数返回的是promise,return的promise的结果就是这个promise的结果
*/
try {
const result = callback(self.data)
if (result instanceof Promise) {
// result.then(
// value => resolve(value),
// reason => reject(reason)
// )
result.then(resolve, reject)
} else {
resolve(result)
}
} catch (error) {
reject(error)
}
}
if (self.status === PENDING) {
// 当前状态还是pending状态,将回调函数保存起来
self.callbacks.push({
onResolved() {
handle(onResolved)
},
onRejected() {
handle(onRejected)
}
})
} else if (self.status === RESOLVED) {
setTimeout(() => {
handle(onResolved)
})
} else {
setTimeout(() => {
handle(onRejected)
})
}
})
}
/**
* Promise原型对象的catch()方法
* 指定失败的回调函数
*/
Promise.prototype.catch = function (onRejected) {
return this.then(undefined, onRejected)
}
/**
* Promise函数对象resolve方法
* 返回一个指定结果的成功的promise
*/
Promise.resolve = function (value) {}
/**
* Promise函数对象reject方法
* 返回一个指定结果的失败的promise
*/
Promise.reject = function (reason) {}
/**
* Promise函数对象all方法
* 返回一个promise,只有当所有的promise都成功的时候才成功,否则失败
*/
Promise.all = function (promises) {}
/**
* Promise函数对象race方法
* 返回一个promise,其结果由第一个返回的promise来决定
*/
Promise.race = function (promises) {}
// 向外暴露Promise函数
window.Promise = Promise
})(window)
既然已经定义完了,那么我们就来简单的实现一下吧
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="./lib/Promise.js"></script>
<!-- <script>
const p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
// resolve(1)
reject(2)
console.log('reject')
},100)
})
p.then(
value => {
console.log('onResolved1()',value)
},
reason => {
console.log('onRejected1()',reason)
}
)
p.then(
value => {
console.log('onResolved2()',value)
},
reason => {
console.log('onRejected2()',reason)
}
)
</script> -->
<script>
const p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
// resolve(1)
reject(2)
},100)
}).then(
value => {
console.log('onResolved1()',value)
},
reason => {
console.log('onRejected1()',reason)
return 22
}
).then(
value => {
console.log('onResolved2()',value)
throw('有一说一,我是真的帅')
},
reason => {
console.log('onRejected2()',reason)
}
).catch(reason => {
console.log('onRejected3()', reason)
// return new Promise(() => {}) //中断promise链
}).then(
value => {
console.log('onResolved4()',value)
},
reason => {
console.log('onRejected4()',reason)
throw ('见过本人,帅的不行')
}
)
</script>
</body>
</html>